Gupakira byoroshye hamwe nuburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye, biragenda bihinduka gukundwa ninganda zipakira. Gupakira byoroshye ntabwo ari uburyo bworoshye bwo gupakira, ahubwo nubuyobozi buzaza mu nganda zipakira, kandi ubushobozi bwiterambere bwabwo buzatuma isoko ryose rishyira hejuru.
Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza ryoroshye rizitondera cyane kuramba. Mu kumenyekanisha kurengera ibidukikije muri iki gihe, gupakira byoroshye bizahinduka inganda zipakira kugira ngo biteze imbere iterambere rirambye rya moteri. Mu bihe biri imbere, gupakira byoroshye bizakoresha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije, nkibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije, ibikoresho bisubirwamo, nibindi, kugirango bigabanye ingaruka mbi kubidukikije. Binyuze mu kunoza igishushanyo mbonera n’ibikorwa, ibicuruzwa byoroshye bizita cyane ku kuzigama ingufu no gutunganya umutungo, bigira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye ry’inganda zipakira. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza ryoroshye rizitondera cyane gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, gupakira byoroshye bizashyiramo ibintu byinshi byubwenge kugirango tumenye igitekerezo cyo gupakira ubwenge. Ejo hazaza hapakirwa ibintu byoroshye bizaba bifite imyumvire yubwenge, imikoranire yubwenge, imiyoborere yubwenge nindi mirimo, binyuze mumashanyarazi yubatswe hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge kugirango igere ku gihe gikwiye cyo kugenzura no gucunga ibicuruzwa. Abaguzi barashobora kugenzura kure no gucunga ibicuruzwa byoroshye binyuze muri terefone zigendanwa nibindi bikoresho, kunoza ubworoherane nubwenge bwo gupakira, no kuzana abakiriya uburambe bworoshye.
Kugirango umenye uburyo burambye bwo gupakira, niyihe gahunda zacu zihariye?
1) Gupakira byoroshye byateguwe kugirango hagabanuke ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byo gupakira
Gukomatanya firime na file (polymers, impapuro na aluminium) kugirango wungukire kubintu bifatika.
Inzitizi zishobora guhindurwa nibindi bikorwa (urugero: gucapura, kashe). '
Umucyo woroshye kandi muto ugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa mu gutwara no kubika.
Ikigereranyo gito cyo gupakira-ku bicuruzwa (inshuro 5 kugeza 10 munsi yubundi buryo).
Kugabanya gukoresha ibikoresho ningufu murwego rwo gutanga ibintu bigatuma kugabanuka kwibidukikije.
Ingano, imiterere nishusho birashobora guhinduka byoroshye kandi byihuse.
2) Gupakira byoroshye birinda kandi bikabika ibicuruzwa byagaciro
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Kubika ibintu byiza mubintu bibi - nibyingenzi kubiribwa, imiti n'ibinyobwa.
l Guhagarika inzitizi no kurinda ukoresheje ubwenge bwibikoresho bitandukanye.
Gukoresha ubuzima bwiza kubintu bitandukanye byangirika.
l Irashobora kandi kwemerera ibicuruzwa bimwe guhumeka cyangwa kubungabunga ikirere cyahinduwe mugihe kirekire.
3) Gupakira byoroshye birinda imyanda yo gupakira
l Ibikoresho bike bikoreshwa mugikorwa kimwe.
l Ibikoresho byoroshye bipakira kimwe cya kabiri cyibicuruzwa byiburayi mugihe ukoresha kimwe cya gatandatu cyibikoresho byose bipfunyika.
l Ibikoresho bike mubipakira imyanda.
l Igipimo gito cyane cyo gupakira-ku bicuruzwa: inshuro 5 kugeza 10 munsi ugereranije nibindi bisubizo.
Ingano yimyenda ihindagurika kugirango ihuze ibicuruzwa - ntabwo ingano imwe ihuye na bose.
l hape na format birashobora guhinduka kugirango bihuze neza nibicuruzwa - ntabwo ingano imwe ihuye na bose.
4) Gupakira byoroheje bipfunyika bizigama umutungo
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l Umucyo woroheje bisobanura ibikoresho bike byo gupakira bikoreshwa hamwe n imyanda mike yatanzwe.
Ibikoresho byoroshye birashobora guhuza ibintu bitandukanye kandi bigatanga imikorere nubushobozi byinshi.
l Ibipfunyika byoroshye byemerera ibintu bike bipfunyika-ku bicuruzwa: inshuro 5 kugeza 10 munsi ugereranije nibindi bisubizo.
l Umucyo woroshye bisobanura imbaraga nke zikoreshwa mu gutwara - ibipaki byuzuye cyangwa ubusa.
5) Gupakira byoroshye bigira uruhare ruto rwibicuruzwa byibiribwa ibidukikije ariko bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga
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l Iyo usuzumye ubuzima bwibicuruzwa byibiribwa, Flexible Packaging ikora igice gito gusa cyikirenge cya karubone - ugereranije kiri munsi ya 10%.
Umusaruro wibiribwa imbere yipaki akenshi ugaragaza imikoreshereze yingenzi yumutungo ningaruka zikomeye kubidukikije.
Gupakira byoroshye bifasha mukugabanya imyanda y'ibiribwa, bityo bikabika umutungo wingenzi - birenze ibikenewe kugirango ubyare ubwabyo.
l Gupakira byoroshye bizigama ibintu byinshi birenze ibyo ikoresha.
6) Gupakira byoroshye nibisanzwe bikora neza kuruta ubundi buryo bwo gupakira
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Gukorera intego imwe mugihe ukoresha ibikoresho bike ningufu nkeya mubuzima bwose.
l Ibikoresho bike byakoreshejwe ibisubizo mubipfunyika bike byo gukusanya, gutondeka no gutunganya.
l Ndetse hamwe nigipimo gito cyo gutunganya ibintu Gupakira byoroshye akenshi bitanga igihombo gike ugereranije nubundi buryo. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ikigamijwe ni ugukusanya cyane gukusanya, gutondeka & gutunganya.
l Igipapuro cya 50g gikabije hamwe na 80% yikigereranyo cyo gutunganya ibintu bivamo gutakaza ibintu 10g mugihe mugihe gihwanye na 5g ihindagurika ryuzuye hamwe na 0% yo gutunganya ibintu bivamo gutakaza ibintu 5g gusa.
7) Gupakira byoroshye bifasha gukoresha no gutanga umusaruro urambye
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Gupakira byoroshye ni igice cyingenzi cyurunigi rwibiryo.
Ifasha kubika no kubika ibiryo murwego rwose kandi bigafasha kugemura neza kandi neza kubaguzi.
Gupakira byoroshye ni kimwe mubisubizo byo gukumira imyanda y'ibiribwa nikibazo gikomeye cyibidukikije nubukungu ku isi.
l Ibikoresho byoroshye birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwiza kuruta ubundi buryo bwo gukemura bitewe nuburemere bworoshye.
8) Gupakira byoroshye bifasha kwirinda imyanda y'ibiryo
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1/3 cy'ibiribwa bikorerwa ku isi ntabwo byigera biribwa - byerekana gutakaza umutungo cyane (urugero nk'amazi, ingufu, ubutaka) hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bitari ngombwa.
lIbikoresho byoroshye bitanga ibisubizo tubikesha igishushanyo mbonera cyo kubungabunga no gutanga imiterere.
l Guhindura ibice hamwe nimiterere bigabanya ibisigisigi ku isahani no mubipaki.
Gutanga uburyo bwagutse bwo kubika no guhunika kubiribwa bitandukanye (urugero: inyama, amata, ikawa, imboga), bityo kugabanya imyanda y'ibiribwa ku bicuruzwa no ku baguzi.
9) Gupakira byoroshye bifasha ubukungu bwizenguruko birenze gutunganya
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Ubukungu buzenguruka bugamije kugabanya imikoreshereze y’umutungo no kubyara imyanda - ntabwo ari ukuzenguruka no gutunganya gusa.
l Kubipakira, igishushanyo mbonera cyubukungu buzenguruka bifitanye isano no kugabanya igihombo cyibikoresho byapimwe mubuzima bwose, ndetse no kugabanya imyanda y'ibiribwa.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gutunganya gusa gishobora kuganisha ku bisubizo bitanga umusaruro, nko kongera ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho biremereye bishobora kuvamo ingaruka rusange ku bidukikije.
Muri rusange, Gupakira byoroshye bitanga igihombo gike mubuzima bwa ist ubuzima burenze ubundi buryo bwo kubishakira ibisubizo.
Umusanzu wa Flexible Packaging yo kugabanya imyanda y'ibiribwa ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi gishyigikira ubukungu buzenguruka.
Gupakira byoroshye bigenda byongera gukoreshwa bikwiranye nubukungu bwizunguruka.
