Nnianim asɛm a ɛfa Plastic Pollution ho
Plastik san hyehyɛɛ wiase no, na ɛde ano aduru fi akwahosan ho nhyehyɛe so kosi adan so mae. Nanso, sɛnea wɔde dii dwuma boro so no maa nneɛma a wɔsɛe no mmepɔw bae. Ɛyɛ asɛm a ɛfa afã abien ho: nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne nea efi mu ba. Plastic a ɛwɔ wiase nyinaa no sõ. Wɔyɛɛ bɛboro tɔn ɔpepepem 4.5, na wɔsan de ne fã ketewaa bi dii dwuma bio. Ɛpo, wuram mmoa, ne nsase a ɛyɛ fɛ soa adesoa. Scale no yɛ hu nanso nim a wunim no kanyan adeyɛ.Plastic efĩ nyɛ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho asɛm kɛkɛ; ɛyɛ ɔmanfo alarm. Ɛka po mu mmoa, ɛhyɛn nnuan nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn mu, na ɛka yɛn akwahosan. Sɛ yebedi ho dwuma a, ɛho hia kɛse ma yɛn okyinnsoromma yi ne yɛn akwahosan.
Plastik a Wɔyɛ no Nkɔanim
Abakɔsɛm mu Nsɛm a Ɛfa Ho: Efi Bakelite Kosi Ton Ɔpepepem Pii
Plastik akwantu no fii ase wɔ afeha a ɛto so 20 mfiase mu hɔ. Bakelite a wɔyɛɛ no 1907 mu no ne plastic a edi kan a wɔde nneɛma ayɛ koraa. Ɛhyɛɛ bere foforo bi ase. Wɔ mfe du du pii mu no, plastic a wɔyɛ no kɔɔ soro, na ɛsakraa nnwuma ne da biara da asetra.
Wiase Nyinaa Plastic a Wɔyɛ Wɔ Mfe Abien Mu
Plastik a wɔyɛ no anya nkɔanim kɛse. Wɔ 1950 mu no, na wiase nyinaa nneɛma a wɔyɛ no bɛyɛ tɔn ɔpepem 2. Eduu afe 2015 no, na ɛboro tɔn ɔpepem 380 afe biara. Saa nkɔanim yi da yɛn ho a yɛde to plastic so kɛse de yɛ nneɛma ahorow adi.
Plastik Nneɛma Foforo a Wɔde Yɛ Nkrantɛ a Ɛwɔ Nnuan Abien
Plastik foforo a wɔyɛe no de mfaso pii bae—nneɛma a emu nyɛ duru, ɛyɛ den, na ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ mmeae pii. Nanso, mfaso horow yi de sintɔ atitiriw ba. Efĩ a ɛkɔ so daa ne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a wɔsɛe no no yɛ nneɛma atitiriw a ɛhaw adwene nnɛ.
Nkɛntɛnso a Plastik Nwura Nya Nneɛma a Atwa Yɛn Ho Ahyia So
Po mu Nkwa ne Abɔde a Nkwa Wom a Ɛwɔ Asiane Mu
Plastik nwura akɔhyɛn yɛn po mu. Ɛkyekyere po mu mmoa, na ɛsakra abɔde a nkwa wom. Microplastics, nneɛma nketenkete, na epira titiriw. Wɔtwe awuduru na mmoa we, na ɛkɔhyɛn aduan mu.
Microplastics Hunahuna Microplastics yɛ asinasin a ne kɛse nnu 5mm. Wofi plastic nneɛma akɛse a asɛe ne microbeads a ɛwɔ nnuru a wɔde yɛ ahosiesie mu mu. Nkwammoaa na wɔwe saa nneɛma nketenkete yi, na ɛde honam fam opira ne nnuru a ɛde efĩ ba.
Wim Mmoa a Wɔkyekyere Wɔn na Wɔwe Wɔn Plastik a wɔde afrafra mu no yɛ asiane kɛse ma wuram mmoa. Mmoa betumi akyere wɔn, na ama wɔapirapira anaa wɔawuwu. Sɛ obi we a, asiane wom saa ara, efisɛ ebetumi asiw aduan mu nneɛma ano na ɛde awuduru aba abɔde mu.
Nneɛma a Wɔtow Gu ne Plastik Nneɛma a Wɔsɛe no Agyapade
Plastic a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ no yɛ nnome wɔ mmeae a wɔtow nneɛma gu. Ɛtra hɔ mfehaha pii, na egye baabi. Mmeae a wɔtow nneɛma gu no yɛ yɛn amammerɛ a wɔtow gu no ho adanse, baabi a nneɛma a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no de nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho ka kɛse ba.
Plastik Nkwa Tenten wɔ Nneɛma a Wɔtow Gu Mu Plastic nsɛe nneɛma a nkwa wom; ɛyɛ photodegrade, na ɛpaapae mu nketenkete a awuduru wom. Saa adeyɛ yi ma nnuru a epira fi mu ba, na ɛde efĩ gu asase ne nsu fibea ahorow mu mfe ɔhaha pii.
Nnuru a awuduru wom a wɔde fi mu Bere a plastic sɛe no, ɛma nnuru a ebetumi akɔ fam no fi mu. Saa awuduru yi betumi asɛe abɔde a nkwa wom na ɛde asiane aba nnipa akwahosan so. Nsu a ɛtwetwe no yɛ awuduru a ɛnyɛ komm, na ɛtrɛw nkakrankakra wɔ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no mu.
Po no mu Amanehunufo a Wɔyɛ Komm
Plastik Ton pii a Ɛhyɛn Po mu Afe Biara
Plastik tɔn ɔpepem pii na ɛkɔ yɛn po mu afe biara. Saa akontaabu a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi fi nwura a wɔmfa nni dwuma yiye ne nwura a wɔtow gu. Nkɛntɛnso no kɔ akyiri, na ɛka po mu nkwa ne abɔde a nkwa wom.
Pacific Nwura Kɛse no
Beae kɛse bi, Great Pacific Garbage Patch, na ɛwɔ Pacific Po no mu. Ɛyɛ plastic a asɛe a ɛyɛ gyre, a ɛtrɛw kɔ po so akwansin ɔhaha pii. Saa patch yi yɛ yɛn plastic a yɛde yɛ adwuma ne nea efi mu ba no ho nkaebɔ a ɛyɛ awerɛhow.
Asubɔnten Nhyehyɛe: Nneɛma Titiriw a Ɛboa ma Po mu Efĩ Ba
Nsubɔnten yɛ adwuma sɛ nsu kwan, na ɛde plastic nwura fi asase so kɔ po mu. Wɔyɛ nneɛma titiriw a ɛma po mu efĩ ba. Nsubɔnten 1,000 a ɛwɔ soro no yɛ wiase nyinaa asubɔnten mu plastic a wɔtow gu po mu no mu 80%. Eyi ho dwuma a wobedi no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde wɔn adwene si nneɛma a wɔsɛe no wɔ nsu no atifi ano aduru so.
Wiase Nyinaa Plastic Nneɛma a Wɔsɛe no Ho Ɔhaw no
0.5% a Ɛma Nsonsonoe 100% Ba
Plastik nwura 0.5% pɛ na ɛba yɛn po mu. Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɔha biara mu nkyem yi sua, nanso nkɛntɛnso a enya no yɛ kɛse. Egyina hɔ ma tɔn ɔpepem pii a ɛka po mu nkwa ne abɔde a nkwa wom. Saa fã ketewa yi hwehwɛ sɛ yɛde yɛn adwene si so na yɛyɛ yɛn ade 100%.
Plastik Nneɛma a Wɔsɛe no a Wɔnyɛ no Yiye
Plastik a wɔsɛe no yɛ wiase nyinaa ɔhaw a egyina nneɛma a wɔmfa nni dwuma yiye so. Wɔnsan mfa plastic fã titiriw bi nyɛ adwuma bio na wɔmfa nhyew. Ɛkowie mmeae a wɔtow nneɛma gu anaasɛ nea enye koraa no, wɔ abɔde mu nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu.
Wɔansan Ayɛ Nneɛma a Wɔde Di Dwuma, Wɔnhyew, ne Wɔn Ntow Plastik nwura nkyem anan mu biako ho dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so. Wɔnsan mfa saa nwura yi nyɛ adwuma bio, wɔhyew, anaasɛ wɔmfa nsie mmeae a wɔtow nwura a wɔatoto mu. Ɛbɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia bɛsɛe no, na mpɛn pii no enya kwan kɔ nsu kwan ne po mu.
Wim Tebea Nsakrae ne Plastic Efĩ: Daakye a Ɛka Ho
Mframa a ɛma wim yɛ hyew a efi plastic a wɔyɛ mu ba
Plastic nkwa nna fi ase wɔ mframa a ɛma wim yɛ hyew a wɔtow gu no so. Plastik a wɔyɛ no ma CO2, ade titiriw a ɛde wim nsakrae ba no fi adi. Adeyɛ no hwehwɛ sɛ woyi pɛtro a efi abo mu a ɛma mframa yi pii fi mu ba no na wɔtew mu.
Kwae a Wotutu de Yi Fossil Fuel
Plastic mfiase ho asɛm no bata kwae a wotutu ho. Mpɛn pii no, pɛtro a efi abo mu a woyi fi hɔ no ma woyi kwae ahorow fi hɔ. Ɛnyɛ sɛ eyi ma carbon a wɔakora so no fi hɔ nko, na mmom ɛtew tumi a Asase wɔ sɛ ɛbɛtwe CO2 so, na ɛma wim nsakrae yɛ kɛse.
Methane a Ɛfiri Nneɛma a Wɔtow Gu Mu
Sɛ plastic kowie mmeae a wɔtow nneɛma gu a, ɛboa ma methane pue. Bere a plastic sɛe a mframa nnim no, ɛma methane, mframa a ano yɛ den a ɛma wim yɛ hyew no fi mu. Nneɛma a wɔtow gu no yɛ ade titiriw, nanso wɔtaa bu ani gu so, na ɛde saa mframa a wɔtow gu yi ba wɔ wim nsakrae nsɛso no mu.
Nea Ɛde Nnipa Akwahosan Mu Ba
Microplastics a Ɛwɔ Yɛn Aduan Nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn Mu
Microplastics ahyɛ yɛn aduan mu. Wohu wɔ po mu nnuan mu, na wɔfa kwan so kɔ yɛn mprɛte so. Saa a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu yi de asiane ahorow a wonnim ba, efisɛ wonnya nte nkɛntɛnso a ebenya wɔ nnipa akwahosan so bere tenten no ase yiye.
Nnuru a Wɔde Di Dwuma ne Akwahosan Ho Asiane
Nnuru a epira wɔ plastic mu, a nea ɛka ho ne nea ɛma nipadua no mu ntini yɛ adwuma. Sɛ nnuru yi fi plastic nneɛma mu a, ebetumi agu aduan ne nsu ho fĩ. Wɔn ne akwahosan ho nsɛm ahorow wɔ abusuabɔ, efi hormone ahorow a ɛnkari pɛ so kosi awo mu haw ahorow so.
The Silent Invader: Plastics nketenkete a ɛwɔ Nnipa akwaa mu
Nnansa yi nhwehwɛmu ahorow ahu microplastics wɔ nnipa akwaa mu. Saa ntuafo a ɔyɛ komm yi betumi ayɛ akwahosan ho haw kɛse a edi hɔ. Plastic nketenkete a ɛwɔ hɔ no kyerɛ sɛ plastic a wɔsɛe no no nyɛ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho asɛm kɛkɛ na mmom ɛyɛ asiane tẽẽ ma nnipa akwahosan.
Akwan a Wɔfa so Yɛ Daakye a Plastic Nni Mu
Ankorankoro Nneyɛe a Wɔde Ma Nsakrae
Ankorankoro a wɔpaw no betumi ama wɔabom ayɛ nsakrae. Ɛdenam akwan foforo a yebetumi asan de adi dwuma a yɛbɛpaw so no, yebetumi atew plastic a yɛde di dwuma no so kɛse. Nkotoku a wotumi de di dwuma bio, nsu nkotoku, ne nsukorade yɛ anammɔn a mfaso wɔ so a wɔfa so yɛ asetra a plastic nnim.
Nneɛma foforo a wobetumi de adi dwuma bio Sɛ wobɛdan akɔ nneɛma a wotumi de di dwuma bio so a, ɛyɛ adeyɛ a ɛnyɛ den nanso tumi wom. Ɛtew wɔn ho a wɔde to plastic a wɔde di dwuma pɛnkoro a ɛyɛ efĩ fibea titiriw no so.
Plastik a Wɔde Di Dwuma Pɛnkoro a Wɔbɛtew Plastik a Wɔde Di Dwuma Pɛnkoro so a wɔbɛtew so no ho hia yiye. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne nneɛma te sɛ nsɔe, nkuku, ne nneɛma a wɔde plastic abɔ ho. Nneɛma nketenkete a wɔtew so no ka ho ma wonya nkɛntɛnso kɛse.
Mpɔtam ne Mmarahyɛ Bagua Mmoa
Mpɔtam ne nniso ahorow di dwuma titiriw wɔ daakye a plastic nnim a wɔbɛhyehyɛ mu. Nhyehyɛe a ɛboa ne mpɔtam hɔ nnwuma betumi ama nsakrae kɛse aba.
Plastic Bag Baras Plastic bags a wɔbɛbara no yɛ mmara kwan so adeyɛ a abu so na etu mpɔn. Ɛhyɛ nneɛma foforo a ɛtra hɔ daa a wɔde si ananmu a wɔde bedi dwuma ho nkuran na ɛtew efĩ a wɔde plastic gu so no so.
Mmoa a Wɔde Ma Sikasɛm a Wɔde Di Dwuma Kurukuruwa Sikasɛm a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa hyɛ nneɛma a wɔsan de di dwuma na wɔsan de di dwuma bio ho nkuran. Nneɛma a ɛtete saa a wɔboa no boa ma wɔto plastic nwura ho kwan no mu, na ɛma nhyehyɛe a ɛbɛkɔ so atra hɔ daa aba.
Tumi a Wɔbom Yɛ Ade
Wiase Nyinaa Nnwuma ne Nkɔmmɔbɔ
Wiase nyinaa nhyehyɛe ahorow ka aman bom wɔ ɔko a wɔko tia efĩ a wɔde plastic gu mu no mu. Nkɔmmɔbɔ, te sɛ Amanaman Nkabom Po a Ɛho Tew ɔsatu no, ma amanaman ntam biakoyɛ nya nkɔso. Saa mmɔdenbɔ ahorow yi botae ne sɛ wɔbɛtew plastic a wɔsɛe no so na wɔahyɛ nneyɛe a ɛtra hɔ daa ho nkuran wɔ wiase nyinaa.
Nnwumakuw Asɛyɛde ne Nneɛma Foforo a Wɔyɛ
Nnwumakuw kura safe a ɛbɛma wɔayɛ nneɛma foforo wɔ nwura a wɔde di dwuma mu. Ɛdenam nnwumakuw asɛyɛde a wobegye atom so no, nnwumakuw betumi ayɛ nneɛma foforo a ɛnyɛ nea ɛmma nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a wɔde besi plastic ananmu. Dwuma a wodi wɔ nneɛma a ɛbɛkɔ so atra hɔ daa a wɔyɛ mu no ho hia kɛse ma daakye a plastic nnim.
Nhomasua ne Nhumu Ɔsatu ahorow
Nhomasua ne nsakrae nnyinaso. Ɔsatu ahorow a wɔde ma ɔmanfo hu asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ efĩ a wɔde plastic gu mu mu. Wɔkanyan adeyɛ na wɔkamfo adwene a wɔbɛsakra akɔ nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma a ɛbɛkɔ so atra hɔ daa na asɛyɛde wom so.
Wɔ wiase nyinaa ɔhaw a ɛfa plastic efĩ ho no ho dwuma a yɛredi mu no, yɛahwehwɛ sɛnea plastic a wɔyɛ no akɔ soro kɛse, nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a ɛkɔ akyiri, ne abusuabɔ a ɛda plastic nwura ne wim nsakrae ntam no mu. Nkɔmmɔbɔ no asi dwuma titiriw a nwura a wɔde di dwuma yiye di, titiriw wɔ aman a wɔn sikasɛm tebea yɛ mfinimfini no so dua, na asi sɛnea plastic nketenkete a ɛwɔ yɛn aduan mu no yɛ hu ne akwahosan ho asiane a ebetumi aba no so dua. Yɛasan nso aka hia a ɛho hia sɛ ankorankoro nneyɛeɛ, mpɔtam hɔfoɔ mmoa, nnwumakuo asɛdeɛ, ne nwomasua nhyehyɛeɛ ho hia wɔ adwumayɛfoɔ a wɔbom yɛ adwuma a wɔde bɛkɔ daakye a ɛbɛtena hɔ daa, a plastic nni mu. Nkɔmmɔbɔ no si hia a ehia sɛ yɛbɔ mmɔden kɛse sɛ yɛbɛyɛ nneɛma foforo, atew so, na yɛasan de yɛn kwan afi nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho ahokyere yi mu adi dwuma bio, na yɛahwɛ ahu sɛ obiara benya okyinnsoromma a ahoɔden wom so dua.
Sɛ wopɛ asɛmti yi ho nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri a, wubetumi ahwɛ saa nneɛma yi:
