Nnianim asɛm a ɛfa plastic efĩ ho .
Plastic reshaped wiase, de ano aduru fi akwahosan ho nhyehyɛe so kosi adan so. Nanso, nea wɔde dii dwuma boroo so no na ɛde nwura mmepɔw bae. Ɛyɛ afã abien ho asɛm: ahotɔ ne nea efi mu ba. Plastic wiase nyinaa nan ase yɛ kɛse. Wɔde bɛboro tɔn ɔpepepem 4.5 na ɛyɛe, na wɔasan de fã ketewaa bi ayɛ nneɛma foforo. Ɛpo, wuram mmoa, ne nsase ho nneɛma so na ɛyɛ hu. Scale no yɛ hu nanso nim a wonim no kanyan adeyɛ.Plastic efĩ nyɛ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho asɛm kɛkɛ; Ɛyɛ ɔmanfo alarm. Ɛka po mu nkwa, ɛhyɛn nnuan mu, na ɛka yɛn akwahosan. Ɛho hia kɛse ma yɛn okyinnsoromma yi akwahosan ne yɛn de.
Plastik a wɔyɛ no kɛse .
Abakɔsɛm mu nsɛm a ɛfa ho: efi bakelite so kosi tɔn ɔpepepem pii so .
Plastik akwantu no fii ase wɔ afeha a ɛto so 20 mfiase mu hɔ. Bakelite a wɔyɛe wɔ 1907 mu no ne plastic a edi kan a wɔde yɛɛ no koraa. Ɛhyɛɛ bere foforo bi mfiase agyirae. Wɔ mfe du du pii mu no, plastic a wɔyɛ no kɔɔ soro, na ɛsakraa nnwuma ne da biara da asetra.
Wiase nyinaa plastic a wɔyɛ wɔ mfe no mu .
Plastik a wɔyɛ no anya nkɔanim kɛse. Wɔ 1950 mu no, na wiase nyinaa nneɛma a wɔyɛ no bɛyɛ tɔn ɔpepem 2. Eduu afe 2015 no, na ɛdu bɛboro tɔn ɔpepem 380 afe biara. Saa surge yi da yɛn ho a yɛde to plastic so kɛse ma nneɛma ahorow a wɔde di dwuma no adi.
Plastik Nkrantɛ Nkrantɛ a ɛwɔ ano abien .
Plastic foforo de mfaso pii bae—nneɛma a emu yɛ hare, sɛnea ɛtra hɔ kyɛ, na ɛyɛ nea wotumi de di dwuma wɔ mmeae ahorow. Nanso, mfaso horow yi de sintɔ ahorow a ɛho hia ba. Efĩ a ɛkɔ so daa ne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a wɔsɛe no no yɛ nneɛma atitiriw a ɛhaw adwene nnɛ.
Nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a plastic a wɔsɛe no nya wɔ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia so .
Ɛpo mu nkwa ne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia wɔ ahunahuna ase .
Plastik nwura ahyɛ yɛn po mu. Ɛkyere po mu nkwa, na ɛsakra abɔde a nkwa wom. Microplastics, nneɛma nketenkete a ɛyɛ nketenkete no yɛ nea epira titiriw. Wɔtwe awuduru na mmoa na wɔwe, na wɔhyɛn aduan mu.
Microplastics microplastics ho asiane no yɛ asinasin a ne kɛse nnu 5mm. Wofi plastic nneɛma akɛse a asɛe ne microbeads a ɛwɔ nnuru a wɔde yɛ ahosiesie mu mu. Abɔde a nkwa wom na ɛwe saa nneɛma nketenkete yi, na ɛde honam fam ɔhaw ne nnuru a ɛde efĩ ba ba.
Mmoa a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mmoa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae mu a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ plastic nneɛma a asɛe mu no yɛ asiane kɛse ma wuram mmoa. Mmoa betumi ayɛ wɔn a wɔakyere wɔn, na ɛde opira anaa owu aba. Aduan a wɔwe no yɛ nea asiane wom saa ara, efisɛ ebetumi asiw aduan mu nneɛma a ɛma aduan mu yɛ hyew ano na ɛde awuduru ba abɔde a nkwa wom mu.
Nneɛma a wɔtow gu ne agyapade a ɛwɔ plastic nwura mu .
Plastik nkwa tenten yɛ nnome wɔ mmeae a wɔtow nneɛma gu. Ɛtra hɔ mfehaha pii, na egye baabi. Mmeae a wɔtow nneɛma gu no yɛ yɛn amammerɛ a yɛtow gu no ho adanse, baabi a nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho ka kɛse ba.
Plastik a ɛkyɛ wɔ mmeae a wɔtow nneɛma gu no ntumi nyɛ biodegrade; Ɛyɛ photodegrades, na ɛpaapae mu nketenkete a awuduru wom. Saa adeyɛ yi ma nnuru a epira no fi hɔ, na ɛde efĩ ba asase ne nsu a efi mu ba no so mfe ɔhaha pii.
Nnuru a awuduru wom a ɛtwetwe sɛ plastic a ɛresɛe no, ɛma nnuru a etumi kɔ fam no mu nsu. Saa awuduru yi betumi asɛe abɔde a nkwa wom na ɛde asiane aba nnipa akwahosan so. Nsu a ɛtwetwe no yɛ awuduru a ɛyɛ komm, na ɛde nkakrankakra fa nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no mu.
Po ahorow no mu yarefo a wɔyɛ komm .
Plastik a ɛkɔ po mu tɔn pii afe biara .
Plastik tɔn ɔpepem pii kɔ yɛn po mu afe biara. Saa akontaabu a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi fi nwura a wɔhwɛ so yiye ne nwura a wɔtow gu no a wɔanhwɛ so yiye no. Nkɛntɛnso no kɔ akyirikyiri, na ɛka po mu nkwa ne abɔde a nkwa wom.
Pacific nwura kɛse no .
Afloat a ɛwɔ Pacific no da beae kɛse bi, Pacific nwura a ɛwɔ hɔ kɛse no. Ɛyɛ plastic a asɛe gyre, a ɛtrɛw po so akwansin ɔhaha pii mu. Saa aduru yi yɛ nkaebɔ a ɛyɛ awerɛhow a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea yɛn plastic a ɛyɛ yɛn addiction ne nea efi mu ba no te.
Asubɔnten ho nhyehyɛe: nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde po mu efĩ ba .
Nsubɔnten yɛ adwuma sɛ nsu a wɔde fa nsu mu, a wɔde plastic nwura fi asase so kɔ po so. Wɔyɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia kɛse ma ɛpo mu efĩ ba. Nsubɔnten 1,000 a ɛwɔ soro no yɛ 80% wɔ wiase nyinaa nsubɔnten mu plastic a ɛkɔ po mu no mu. Eyi ho dwuma a wobedi no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde wɔn adwene si nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma wɔ nsu no atifi ano aduru so.
Wiase nyinaa plastic nwura ho haw no .
0.5% a ɛma nsonsonoe 100% .
Plastik nwura 0.5% pɛ na ɛba yɛn po mu. Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɔha biara mu nkyekyem yi sua, nanso ne nkɛntɛnso no yɛ kɛse. Egyina hɔ ma tɔn ɔpepem pii a ɛka po mu nkwa ne abɔde a nkwa wom. Saa fã ketewa yi hwehwɛ sɛ yɛde yɛn adwene si so 100%.
Plastik nwura a wɔanhwɛ so yiye .
Plastik nwura yɛ wiase nyinaa ɔhaw a egyina sɛnea wɔanhwɛ so yiye so. Wɔmfa plastic fã titiriw bi nsi hɔ bio anaasɛ wɔmfa nhyew. Ɛba awiei wɔ mmeae a wɔtow nneɛma gu anaasɛ nea enye koraa no, wɔ abɔde mu nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu.
a wɔmfa nni dwuma bio, wɔmfa nsie, na wɔmfa nhyɛ asase so no nni dwuma yiye. Wɔmfa plastic nwura Wɔmfa saa nwura yi nyɛ adwuma bio, wɔhyew, anaasɛ wɔmfa nsie wɔ mmeae a wɔtow nneɛma gu a wɔatoto mu. Ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho fĩ bɛba, na ɛtaa hwehwɛ kwan kɔ nsu kwan ne po mu.
Wim nsakrae ne plastic a wɔsɛe no: Daakye a ɛpaapae .
Mframa a ɛma wim yɛ hyew a efi plastic a wɔyɛ mu ba .
Plastic nkwa nna fi ase denam mframa a ɛma wim yɛ hyew a ɛba no so. Plastik a wɔyɛ no yi CO2 a ɛyɛ ade titiriw a ɛma wim nsakrae ba no fi adi. Nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wobeyiyi nneɛma a efi abo mu a ɛma mframa yi mu nneɛma pii fi mu na ɛyɛ yiye.
Kwae a wɔsɛe no ma fango a efi abo mu .
Plastic mfiase ho asɛm no bata kwae a wotutu ho. Nneɛma a efi abo mu a woyi fi mu no taa ma woyi kwae fi mu. Ɛnyɛ sɛ eyi ma carbon a wɔakora so no fi hɔ nko, na mmom ɛtew tumi a Asase no wɔ sɛ ɛbɛtwe CO2 no so, na ɛma wim nsakrae yɛ kɛse.
Methane a efi mmeae a wɔtow gu no mu .
Sɛ plastic ba awiei wɔ mmeae a wɔtow nneɛma gu a, ɛboa ma methane a wɔtow gu no ba. Bere a plastic sɛe a mframa ntumi nkɔ mu no, ɛma methane a ɛyɛ mframa a ano yɛ den a ɛma wim yɛ hyew no gu. Nneɛma a wɔtow gu yɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia, nanso wɔtaa bu ani gu so, na ɛde saa mframa a wɔtow gu yi fi wim nsakrae ho nsɛso no mu.
Nea efi nnipa akwahosan mu ba .
Microplastics wɔ yɛn aduan nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn mu .
Microplastics ahyɛ yɛn aduan mu. Wohu wɔ po mu nnuan mu, na wɔfa kwan so kɔ yɛn mprɛte so. Saa a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu yi de asiane ahorow a wonnim ba, efisɛ wonnya nte nkɛntɛnso a ɛwɔ nnipa akwahosan so bere tenten no ase yiye.
Nnuru a wɔde di dwuma ne akwahosan ho asiane ahorow .
Nnuru a epira wɔ plastic mu, a nea ɛka ho ne nnuru a ɛma nipadua no mu ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no yɛ basaa. Esiane sɛ nnuru yi fi plastic nneɛma mu nti, ebetumi asɛe aduan ne nsu. Wɔde bata akwahosan ho nsɛm ahorow ho, efi hormone a ɛnkari pɛ so kosi awo ho haw ahorow so.
The Silent Invader: Microplastics wɔ nnipa akwaa mu .
Nnansa yi nhwehwɛmu ahorow ahu microplastics wɔ nnipa akwaa mu. Saa ntuafo a ɔyɛ komm yi betumi ayɛ akwahosan ho asɛm kɛse a edi hɔ. Microplastics a ɛwɔ hɔ no kyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho asɛm ara kwa na mmom ɛyɛ asiane tẽẽ ma nnipa akwahosan.
Akwan a wɔbɛfa so ayɛ daakye a plastic nni mu .
Ankorankoro nneyɛe ma nsakrae .
Ankorankoro a wɔpaw wɔn no betumi ama wɔasakra wɔn ho wɔn ho. Ɛdenam akwan foforo a yebetumi afa so asi ananmu a yɛbɛpaw so no, yebetumi atew plastic a wɔde di dwuma so kɛse. Nkotoku a wotumi de di dwuma bio, nsu nkotoku, ne nsukorade yɛ anammɔn a mfaso wɔ so a ɛkɔ asetra kwan a plastic nnim so.
Nneɛma foforo a wobetumi de ayɛ nneɛma foforo a wɔdan kɔ nneɛma a wotumi de di dwuma so no yɛ adeyɛ a ɛnyɛ den nanso tumi wom. Ɛtew ahotoso a wɔde wɔn ho to plastic a wɔde di dwuma pɛnkoro so, a ɛyɛ efĩ fibea titiriw no so.
Plastik a wɔde di dwuma pɛnkoro a wɔbɛtew so a wɔbɛtew so wɔ plastic a wɔde di dwuma pɛnkoro so no ho hia kɛse. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne nneɛma te sɛ nwura, nkuku, ne nneɛma a wɔde plastic ayɛ. Nneɛma nketenkete a wɔtew so no ka ho ma ɛyɛ nkɛntɛnso kɛse.
Mpɔtam ne mmarahyɛ bagua mmoa .
Mpɔtam ne aban ahorow di dwuma titiriw wɔ daakye a plastic nni mu no mu. Nhyehyɛe a ɛboa ne mpɔtam hɔ nhyehyɛe ahorow betumi ama nsakrae kɛse aba.
Plastik bag a wɔbara a ɛbara plastic bag a wɔbara no yɛ mmara mu adeyɛ a ɛtaa ba na etu mpɔn. Ɛhyɛ nneɛma foforo a wobetumi de asi ananmu a ɛbɛkɔ so atra hɔ daa ho nkuran na ɛtew plastic mu efĩ so.
Mmoa a wɔde ma wɔ sikasɛm ho nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa ho Sikasɛm a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa boa ma nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma bio na wɔsan de di dwuma bio. Nneɛma a ɛte saa a wɔbɛboa no boa ma wɔtoto plastic nwura mu, na ɛma nhyehyɛe a ɛbɛkɔ so atra hɔ daa no yɛ kɛse.
Tumi a ɛwɔ adeyɛ a wɔbom yɛ mu .
Wiase nyinaa nhyehyɛe ne fekubɔ ahorow .
Wiase nyinaa nhyehyɛe ahorow ka aman bom wɔ ɔko a wɔde ko tia plastic a wɔde yɛ efĩ no mu. Nkitahodi ahorow, te sɛ Amanaman Nkabom no Po a Ɛho Tew ɔsatu no, ma amanaman ntam biakoyɛ ba. Saa mmɔdenbɔ ahorow yi botae ne sɛ ɛbɛtew plastic a wɔsɛe no so na ahyɛ nneyɛe a ɛtra hɔ daa ho nkuran wɔ wiase nyinaa.
Adwumakuw no asɛyɛde ne nneɛma foforo a wɔyɛ .
Nnwumakuw kura ade titiriw a ɛma wɔyɛ nneɛma foforo wɔ nwura a wɔsɛe no mu. Ɛdenam nnwumakuw asɛyɛde a wobegye atom so no, nnwumakuw betumi ayɛ nneɛma a ɛnyɛ nea ɛde ɔhaw ba nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia so a wɔde besi plastic ananmu. Wɔn dwumadi wɔ nneɛma a ɛkɔ so daa a wɔyɛ mu no ho hia kɛse ma daakye a plastic nni mu.
Nhomasua ne nsɛm a wɔka kyerɛ ho ɔsatu ahorow .
Nhomasua yɛ nsakrae a ɛwɔ hɔ no nnyinaso. Ɔsatu ahorow a ɛma nkurɔfo hu no ma ɔmanfo hu asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ plastic a wɔsɛe no mu. Wɔhyɛ adeyɛ ho nkuran na wɔkamfo adwene mu nsakrae a ɛkɔ ade a wɔde di dwuma a ɛtra hɔ daa na asɛyɛde wom kɛse ho nkuran.
Bere a yɛredi wiase nyinaa ɔhaw a ɛfa plastic ho fĩ ho dwuma no, yɛahwehwɛ sɛnea plastic a wɔyɛ no kɔ soro kɛse, nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a ɛkɔ akyiri, ne abusuabɔ a ɛda plastic nwura ne wim nsakrae ntam no mu. Nkɔmmɔbɔ no asi dwuma titiriw a nwura a wɔde di dwuma yiye di so dua, titiriw wɔ aman a wonya sika wɔ mfinimfini no mu, na esii sɛnea microplastics a ɛwɔ yɛn aduan mu no wɔ hɔ a ɛyɛ hu ne asiane ahorow a ebetumi aba wɔ akwahosan so no so dua. Yɛaka hia a ɛho hia sɛ ankorankoro nneyɛe, mpɔtam hɔ mmoa, nnwumakuw asɛyɛde, ne nhomasua nhyehyɛe ahorow ho hia nso ho asɛm wɔ nnipa dodow a wɔbom yɛ adwuma a wɔde bɛkɔ daakye a ɛbɛkɔ so atra hɔ daa a plastic nni mu no ho. Nkɔmmɔbɔ no si hia a ɛho hia sɛ wɔbɔ mmɔden kɛse sɛ wɔbɛyɛ nneɛma foforo, atew so, na yɛasan de adi dwuma bio afi nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho haw yi mu so dua, na ɛma obiara nya okyinnsoromma a ɛwɔ apɔwmuden.
Sɛ wopɛ nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri fa saa asɛmti yi ho a, wubetumi ahwɛ nneɛma yi so:
