Ðiƒoƒo si wotsɔ ƒo ɖi plastik ƒe ŋgɔdonya .
Plastik trɔ asi le xexeame ŋu, eye wònaa egbɔkpɔnuwo tso lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ dzi va ɖo xɔwo dzi. Ke hã, eƒe zazã fũu akpa na gbeɖuɖɔ towo va. Enye akpa eve ƒe ŋutinya: alesi wòanɔ bɔbɔe kple emetsonu. Plastik ƒe xexeame katã ƒe afɔɖoƒe lolo ŋutɔ. Wowɔ tɔn biliɔn 4.5 kple edzivɔ, eye wogbugbɔ zã akpa sue aɖe. Atsiaƒuwo, gbemelãwo, kple anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme xɔa agba. Dzidzenu la dzi ŋɔ gake enyanya be eʋãa action.plastic pollution menye nutomenya dzro aɖe ko o; Enye hadomegbenɔnɔ ƒe ɣlidodo. Ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ƒumelãwo dzi, egena ɖe nuɖuɖu ƒe kɔsɔkɔsɔwo me, eye wòkpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe míaƒe lãmesẽ dzi. Ekpɔkpɔ le vevie ŋutɔ na míaƒe ɣletinyigba la ƒe lãmesẽ kple mía tɔ.
Plastik wɔwɔ ƒe dzidziɖedzi .
Ŋutinya me Nyawo: Tso Bakelite dzi va ɖo tɔn biliɔn geɖe dzi .
Plastik mɔzɔzɔa dze egɔme le ƒe alafa 20 lia ƒe gɔmedzedze. Bakelite, si woto vɛ le ƒe 1907 me lae nye plastik gbãtɔ si wowɔ bliboe. Ede dzesi ɣeyiɣi yeye aɖe ƒe gɔmedzedze. Le ƒe bla nanewo me la, plastik wɔwɔ dzi ɖe edzi ŋutɔ, si trɔa asi le dɔwɔƒewo ŋu kple gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ.
Xexeame katã ƒe plastik wɔwɔ le ƒeawo me .
Plastik wɔwɔ dzi ɖe edzi ŋutɔ. Le ƒe 1950 me la, xexeame katã ƒe nuwɔwɔwo ade tɔn miliɔn 2. Kaka ƒe 2015 naɖo la, eɖo tɔn miliɔn 380 kple edzivɔ ƒe sia ƒe. Dzidziɖedzi sia ɖea míaƒe ŋuɖoɖo ɖe plastik ŋu si le dzidzim ɖe edzi ɖe dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ ŋu fiana.
Plastik-nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ ƒe yi si ƒe yi eve le .
Plastik nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ he viɖe gbogbo aɖewo vɛ—nu siwo mesẽ o, nusiwo nɔa anyi didina, kple alesi woate ŋu azã wo le mɔ vovovowo nu. Gake viɖe siawo va kple kuxi ɖedzesiwo. Ðiƒoƒo atraɖii kple nusiwo gblẽ le nutome ŋu nye nu vevi siwo ŋu wotsi dzi ɖo egbea.
Nusiwo plastik ƒe gbeɖuɖɔwo gblẽna le nutome ŋu .
Ƒumelãwo kple lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ le ŋɔdzi me .
Plastik gbeɖuɖɔwo ge ɖe míaƒe atsiaƒuwo me. Eƒoa ƒu ɖe ƒumelãwo ŋu, eye wòtrɔa lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ. Microplastics, nu suesuesuewo, gblẽa nu le wo ŋu vevietɔ. Woxɔa aɖiwo eye lãwo ɖua wo, wogena ɖe nuɖuɖu ƒe kɔsɔkɔsɔa me.
Microplastics microplastics ƒe ŋɔdzidoname nye kakɛ siwo ƒe lolome mede 5mm o. Wotsoa plastik-gbadzɛ siwo lolo wu kple nugbagbevi suesuesue siwo le atsyɔ̃ɖonuwo me gbɔ. Nu gbagbewo ɖua nusue siawo, si hea ŋutilã me nuveviwɔame kple atikewo ƒe ɖiƒoƒo vɛ.
Gbemelãwo ƒe léle ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu le plastik ƒe gbeɖuɖɔ me kple wo ɖuɖu nye afɔku gã aɖe na gbemelãwo. Lãwo ate ŋu age ɖe eme, si ana woaxɔ abi alo woaku. Afɔku hã nye afɔku nenema ke, elabena ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ ƒe ɖoɖowo nu eye wòatsɔ aɖinuwo ade nugbagbewo me.
Tomenuwo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe kple plastik gbeɖuɖɔ ƒe domenyinu .
Plastik ƒe agbenɔƒe didi nye fiƒode le tomenuwo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe me. Enɔa anyi ƒe alafa geɖe, eye wòxɔa teƒe. Tomenuwo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe ƒe teƒewo nye míaƒe dekɔnu ƒe dekɔnuwo ƒe ɖaseɖiɖi, afisi alesi wòle bɔbɔe la xɔa ga gbogbo aɖe le nutome.
Alesi plastic nɔa anyi didi le tomenuwo me la, plastic megblẽna le nugbagbewo me o; Egblẽa nu le eŋu, eye wògbãna zua aɖi ƒe akpa suewo. Dɔwɔwɔ sia ɖea atike siwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu la ɖe go, si ƒoa ɖi anyigba kple tsidzɔƒewo ƒe alafa geɖe.
Atike siwo me aɖi le ƒe tsiwo ɖeɖe le tsi me gblẽna, eye woɖea atike siwo te ŋu gena ɖe anyigba la ɖe go. Aɖi siawo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le lãwo kple wo nɔƒewo ŋu eye wòana amegbetɔwo ƒe lãmesẽ nate ŋu ade afɔku me. Aɖi si me ɖoɖoezizi le, si le kakam vivivi to nutoa me lae le tsia me.
Atsiaƒuwo ƒe fukpekpe siwo me womeƒoa nu le o .
Plastik tɔn siwo gena ɖe atsiaƒuwo me ƒe sia ƒe .
Plastik tɔn miliɔn geɖe nɔa míaƒe atsiaƒuwo me ƒe sia ƒe. Gbeɖuɖɔwo zazã nyuie kple gbeɖuɖɔ siwo mesɔ gbɔ o gbɔe xexlẽme sia si wɔ nuku la tso. Nusiwo wògblẽna le ame ŋu la keke ta ŋutɔ, si gblẽa nu le ƒumelãwo kple lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ŋu.
Pasifik Gbeɖuɖɔ Gã la ƒe Akpa .
Nuto gã aɖe, si nye Great Pasifik ƒe gbeɖuɖɔwo ƒe teƒe, le Pasifik-ƒua dzi. Enye gyre si nye plastik-gbadzɛ, si keke ɖe ƒudzimɔzɔzɔ ƒe kilometa alafa geɖe ŋu. Patch sia nye ŋkuɖodzinu dziŋɔ aɖe na míaƒe plastik zazã ƒe numame kple emetsonuwo.
Tɔsisiwo ƒe ɖoɖowo: nu vevi siwo kpena ɖe atsiaƒu ƒe ɖiƒoƒo ŋu .
Tɔsisiwo wɔa dɔ abe mɔ̃ siwo me tsi tona ene, eye wotsɔa plastik gbeɖuɖɔwo tso anyigba dzi yia ƒu dzi. Wonye nu vevi siwo kpena ɖe atsiaƒu me ɖiƒoƒo ŋu. Tɔsisi 1,000 siwo le ŋgɔ wu la nye xexeame katã ƒe tɔsisiwo ƒe plastik siwo dona ɖe atsiaƒu me ƒe 80%. Esia gbɔ kpɔkpɔ bia be woalé fɔ ɖe gbeɖuɖɔwo dzikpɔkpɔ ƒe kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔnu siwo le tsia dzi ŋu.
Xexeame Katã ƒe Plastik Gbeɖuɖɔwo Dzikpɔkpɔ ƒe Kuxia .
0.5% si naa vovototo 100% .
Plastik gbeɖuɖɔ 0.5% ko va wu enu ɖe míaƒe atsiaƒuwo me. Alafa memamã sia ate ŋu adze nu sue aɖe, gake eƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzia lolo ŋutɔ. Etsi tre ɖi na tɔn miliɔn geɖe siwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ƒumelãwo kple lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ dzi. Akpa sue sia bia míaƒe susu kple nuwɔna ƒe 100%.
Plastik gbeɖuɖɔwo dzi mawɔmawɔ nyuie .
Plastik gbeɖuɖɔ nye xexeame katã ƒe kuxi si ƒo ke ɖe to ɖe dɔdzikpɔkpɔ gbegblẽ me. Womegbugbɔa plastik ƒe akpa ɖedzesi aɖeke wɔa dɔe o eye wometɔa dzoe o. Ewua enu ɖe tomenuwo me alo, esi vɔ̃ɖi wue nye be, le dzɔdzɔmenutowo me.
Womewɔa atike siwo me wometsɔa dzo ɖona o, esiwo wometsɔ dzo ɖo o, eye wometsɔa aŋenu siwo wotsɔ wɔa gbeɖuɖɔe ƒe akpa enelia o la ŋudɔ nyuie o. Womegbugbɔa gbeɖuɖɔ sia wɔa dɔe, wotɔa dzoe, alo dzraae ɖo ɖe gbeɖuɖɔdzraɖoƒe siwo wotu nu ɖo me o. Eva zua nusi ŋu ɖiƒoƒo le le nutome, zi geɖe la, ekpɔa mɔ yia tsimɔwo kple atsiaƒuwo me.
Yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ kple ɖiƒoƒo si le plastik me: etsɔme si do ƒome kple wo nɔewo .
Ya si gblẽa nu le anyigba ŋu ƒe dodo tso plastik wɔwɔ me .
Plastik ƒe agbenɔƒe dzea egɔme kple ya siwo gblẽa nu le anyigba ŋu. Plastik wɔwɔ ɖea CO2, si nye nu vevi aɖe si nana yame ƒe nɔnɔme trɔna la ɖe go. Dɔwɔwɔa bia be woaɖe dzotsinuwo ɖa ahakɔ wo ŋu, si naa ya siawo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ gã aɖe dona.
Avewo tsɔtsrɔ̃ ɖa le dzotsinuwo ɖeɖe ɖa me .
Plastik ƒe gɔmedzedze ŋutinya bla ɖe avewo tsɔtsrɔ̃ ŋu. Zi geɖe la, dzotsinuwo ɖeɖe ɖa hea avewo ɖeɖeɖa vɛ. Menye ɖeko esia ɖea carbon si wodzra ɖo la ɖe go ko o, ke eɖea ŋutete si le Anyigba dzi be wòaxɔ CO2, si nana yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ gasẽna ɖe edzi la hã dzi kpɔtɔna.
Methane ƒe dodo le tomenuwo me .
Ne plastik va wu enu ɖe tomenuwo me la, ewɔa akpa aɖe le methane ƒe dodo me. Esi plastikwo le ŋeŋem le ya me la, woɖea methane, si nye ya sesẽ aɖe si gblẽa nu le anyigba ŋu la ɖe go. Tomenuwo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe nye nusi ɖe dzesi, gake woŋea aɖaba ƒua edzi zi geɖe, tso ya siawo siwo dona le yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ ƒe sɔsɔme me.
Amegbetɔ ƒe lãmesẽ me tsonuwo .
Microplastics le míaƒe nuɖuɖu ƒe kɔsɔkɔsɔ me .
Microplastics ge ɖe míaƒe nuɖuɖu ƒe kɔsɔkɔsɔa me. Wokpɔa ƒumelãwo le ƒumelãwo me, eye wowɔa woƒe mɔ yia míaƒe agbawo gbɔ. Afɔku siwo womenya o sia hea afɔku siwo womenya o vɛ, elabena womese ŋusẽ si wòkpɔna ɖe amegbetɔ ƒe lãmesẽ dzi ɣeyiɣi didi gɔme haɖe o.
Atikewo zazã kple afɔku siwo le lãmesẽ me .
Atike siwo gblẽa nu le plastic ŋu, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye lãmenugbagbevi siwo gblẽa nu le lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋu. Atike siawo ate ŋu aƒo ɖi nuɖuɖu kple tsi. Wodo ƒome kple lãmesẽkuxi vovovowo, tso lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe masɔmasɔ dzi va ɖo vidzidzi ƒe kuxiwo dzi.
Amedzidzela si meƒoa nu o: nu suesuesue siwo le amegbetɔ ƒe ŋutinuwo me .
Numekuku siwo wowɔ nyitsɔ laa ɖee fia be amegbetɔ ƒe ŋutinuwo le sue. Amedzidzedze sia si me ɖoɖoezizi le ate ŋu anye lãmesẽnya gã si kplɔe ɖo. Nusuekpɔmɔ̃ suewo ƒe anyinɔnɔ ɖee fia be menye nutome ƒe nya koe ɖiƒoƒo si le plastik me nye o ke boŋ enye afɔku na amegbetɔwo ƒe lãmesẽ tẽ.
Aɖaŋu siwo woatsɔ awɔ etsɔme si me plastik mele o .
Ame ɖekaɖekawo ƒe nuwɔnawo hena tɔtrɔ .
Ame ɖekaɖekawo ƒe tiatia ate ŋu ahe tɔtrɔ le ƒuƒoƒo me vɛ. Ne míetia mɔnu bubu siwo woate ŋu azã ake la, míate ŋu aɖe plastik zazã dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ. Akplo siwo woate ŋu azã ake, tsigoewo, kple nugoewo nye afɔɖeɖe siwo ŋu woate ŋu awɔ dɔ le be woanɔ agbe si me plastik mele o.
Mɔnu bubu siwo woate ŋu azã ake ƒe tɔtrɔ ɖe nusiwo woate ŋu azã ake ŋu nye nuwɔna bɔbɔe aɖe si ŋu ŋusẽ le. Eɖea ŋuɖoɖo ɖe plastik siwo wozãna zi ɖeka ŋu dzi kpɔtɔna, si nye ɖiƒoƒotsoƒe vevi aɖe.
Plastik siwo wozãna zi ɖeka dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ le plastik siwo wozãna zi ɖeka dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ le vevie ŋutɔ. Esia lɔ nusiwo le abe gbewo, nuɖanuwo, kple nusiwo wotsɔ plastik xatsa ɖe eme ene ɖe eme. Nusiwo dzi woɖe kpɔtɔ suewo ƒo ƒu ɖe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖedzesi aɖe ŋu.
Nutoa me kple sewɔtakpekpe ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu .
Nutoa me tɔwo kple dziɖuɖuwo wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le etsɔme si me plastik mele o ƒe nɔnɔme wɔwɔ me. Kpekpeɖeŋunaɖoɖowo kple nutoa me ƒe ɖoɖowo ate ŋu aʋã tɔtrɔ gãwo.
Plastik kotokuwo ƒe mɔxexe ɖe plastic kotokuwo nu nye sedede ƒe afɔɖeɖe si bɔ eye wòwɔa dɔ nyuie. Edea mɔnu bubu siwo li tegbee zazã ƒe dzi ƒo eye wòɖea ɖiƒoƒo si le plastik me dzi kpɔtɔna.
Kpekpeɖeŋu na ganyawo ƒe ɖoɖo siwo wowɔna le gaŋutiɖoɖowo me ƒe ganyawo ƒe ganyawo ƒe ɖoɖo si le tsatsam la doa nuwo gbugbɔgazã kple wo gbugbɔgazã ɖe ŋgɔ. Kpekpeɖeŋu nana afɔɖeɖe mawo kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woatu plastik gbegblẽ ƒe mɔ̃a, si doa ɖoɖo si li ke wu ɖe ŋgɔ.
Ŋusẽ si le nuwɔwɔ ɖekae ŋu .
Xexeame katã ƒe ɖoɖowo kple hadomeɖoɖowo .
Xexeame katã ƒe ɖoɖowo wɔ ɖeka le aʋa si wowɔna tsɔ tsia tre ɖe ɖiƒoƒo plastik ŋu me. Habɔbɔwo, abe Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ƒe Ʋɔtru Dzadzɛwo ƒe Dɔwɔna ene, doa dukɔwo dome nuwɔwɔ aduadu ɖe ŋgɔ. Agbagbadzedze siawo ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woaɖe plastik gbegblẽ dzi akpɔtɔ eye woado nuwɔna siwo li tegbee ɖe ŋgɔ le xexeame katã.
Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Agbanɔamedziwo Kple Nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ .
Asitsahawoe léa nu yeyewo wɔwɔ le gbeɖuɖɔwo zazã me ƒe nu vevitɔ ɖe asi. To dɔwɔƒewo ƒe agbanɔamedziwo xɔxɔ me la, dɔwɔƒewo ate ŋu ato nusiwo gblẽa nu le plastik ŋu vɛ. Dɔ si wowɔna le nusiwo woate ŋu awɔ le wo ŋu si li tegbee wɔwɔ me la le vevie ŋutɔ na etsɔme si me plastic mele o.
Sukudede kple nyanyananadɔwo .
Sukudede nye tɔtrɔ ƒe gɔmeɖoanyi. Nyanyalawo ƒe dɔwo nana dukɔa nana amewo nyaa afɔku siwo le ɖiƒoƒo si le plastik me ŋu. Wodea dzo nuwɔna me eye woʋlia susu ƒe tɔtrɔ ɖe nuzazã si anɔ anyi ɖaa wu eye wòatsɔ agbanɔamedzi ŋu ta.
Le xexeame katã ƒe xexeame katã ƒe ɖiƒoƒo si nye plastik ƒe ɖiƒoƒo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ me la, míeku nu me le alesi wowɔa plastikwo ƒe dzidziɖedzi wɔnukui, eƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi siwo keke ta, kple ƒomedodo si do ƒome kple wo nɔewo le plastik gbeɖuɖɔ kple yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ dome ŋu. Dzeɖoɖoa te gbe ɖe akpa vevi si gbeɖuɖɔwo zazã nyuie wɔna dzi, vevietɔ le dukɔ siwo me ganyawo mede ame dzi le o me, eye wòte gbe ɖe nu suesuesue siwo le míaƒe nuɖuɖu ƒe ɖoɖoa me kple afɔku siwo ate ŋu ado tso woƒe lãmesẽ me dzi. Míeƒo nu tso ame ɖekaɖekawo ƒe nuwɔnawo, nutoa me ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu, dɔwɔƒewo ƒe agbanɔamedzi, kple sukudede ƒe ɖoɖowo ƒe vevienyenye hã ŋu le ʋuʋu yi ŋgɔe yi etsɔme si anɔ anyi ɖaa, si me plastik mele o gbɔ. Dzeɖoɖoa te gbe ɖe alesi wòhiã be woadze agbagba vevie be míato nu yeyewo vɛ, aɖe wo dzi akpɔtɔ, ahagbugbɔ wo awɔ tso nutome ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽ sia me, si ana ɣletinyigba si le lãmesẽ me na amesiame la dzi.
Ne èdi nyatakaka bubuwo tso nyati sia ŋu la, àte ŋu akpɔ dɔwɔnu siawo:
