Ta yaya jaka takarda ta yi jagorar mataki-mataki

Shigowa da

Bayyanar jakunkuna na takarda

Ma'anar da Amfani gama gari

Jaka takarda suna da bambanci kuma ana amfani dasu a rayuwar yau da kullun. An yi su ne daga ɓangaren takarda, tushen daga itace, ciyawa, ko kayan da aka sake sarrafawa. Wadannan jakunkuna suna zuwa cikin girma dabam da salo, sun dace da siyayya, marufi, da ɗaukar kaya. Sun shahara a cikin Retail, kantin kayan miya, da shagunan baiwa.

Fa'idodin amfani da jaka na

amfani	takardar
Biodegradable	Bazu da sauƙi, rage ɓatar da ƙasa
Sake bugawa	Za a iya sake amfani da shi kuma ana sake amfani da shi, ƙasa da tasirin yanayin muhalli gaba ɗaya
Albarkatun ajiya	An yi shi ne daga kayan kamar itace da bambaro, wanda za'a iya gyarawa
Katellarancin Carbon	Archeri yana amfani da ƙarancin ƙarfi da ruwa idan aka kwatanta da jaka na filastik
Mai amfani	Yana jan hankalin abokan ciniki masu hankali da haɓaka hoton hoton
Gabas	Ya dace da amfani da yawa, daga siyayya don tattara kaya da kyauta mai kyauta

1. Kayan albarkatun na jakunkuna

Kayan aiki na farko

Nau'in takarda na takarda

Jaka takarda Fara da takarda na takarda. Wannan litattafan almara ya fito ne daga kafofin daban-daban:

• Katako na katako : tushen gama gari. Yana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi.

• Bambaro pulp : An yi shi ne daga yawan aikin gona. Yana da abokantaka.

• Takarda da aka sake duba : Yana amfani da tsoffin kayayyakin takarda. Yayi kyau ga dorewa.

Kayan kwalliya don inganta kaddarorin

Don inganta jakunkuna takarda, ana ƙara sutura:

• Polyethylene (pe) : yana ƙara juriya na ruwa. Yana kiyaye abinda ke ciki.

• Polypropylene (PP) : yana ƙaruwa ƙarfi. Taimaka jaka na ɗaukar abubuwa masu nauyi.

Advesives amfani da amfani da shi

Advesives taka Matsar da mahimmin jaka a cikin jakunkuna. Sun boye sassa tare. Nau'in nau'ikan yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• Addinin tushen ruwa : eco-friendty da inganci. Amfani dashi don ba da umarni.

• Narke adheres mai zafi : mai ƙarfi da sauri-bushewa. Mafi dacewa ga babban-sauri.

Inks don bugawa

Fitar da jaka na takarda yana buƙatar takamaiman inks. Wadannan inks dole ne su kasance lafiya kuma suna amfani da abokantaka:

• Inks-tushen ruwa : m cutarwa ga muhalli. Sun bushe da sauri kuma suna da farin ciki.

• Soy-ginen Soy : An yi shi ne daga waken soya. Sun kasance masu sabuntawa da kuma biodoradable.

Table Table: Protectoms Dismuns

kayan	bayanin bayanin
Kunnen doki	Mai karfi, mai dorewa, wanda aka saba amfani dashi
Ciyawa	ECO-abokantaka, sanya daga aikin gona mitproducts
Takarda da aka sake	Mai dorewa, yana amfani da tsoffin kayayyakin takarda
Polyethylene (pe) shafi	Ruwa-resistant, yana kiyaye abin da ke bushe
Polypropylene (PP) Kunna	Karfafa jaka, mai kyau ga abubuwa masu nauyi
Advesarancin ruwa na ruwa	ECO-abokantaka, Inganci ga Bonding
Yawan narke adheher	Mai ƙarfi, bushewa-hanzari, daidai ne don samar da sauri
Indo-tushen ruwa	ECO-KYAUTA, VIBRAN, Mai Ruhi
Soya-tushen inks	Sabunta, a cikin gado, biodegradable

2. Tsari na samar da takarda

Mataki na 1: Putping

Tursing

Dandalin Tsarin

Chemy Chemin yana dafa kwakwalwan kwamfuta tare da sunadarai. Wannan ya warware Ligntin, ɗaure zaruruwa. Siffers gama gari sun haɗa da sodium hydroxide da sodium sulfide. Tsarin tsari yana haifar da ƙarfi, ɓangaren litattafan almara mai dorewa.

Fa'idodi da kuma rarrabuwa

• Fa'idodi :

• Samar da takarda mai karfi

• Yana cire mafi yawan ligin

• Ya dace da kayayyaki masu inganci

• Raunin :

• Yana haifar da sharar gida

• Na bukatar karin makamashi

• Farashin samarwa mafi girma

Injiniyoyi ja

Dandalin Tsarin

Inji mai hawa dutsen da itace a cikin litattafan almara. Yana riƙe da ƙarin ligni, sanya shi ƙasa da ƙarfi amma mafi tattalin arziki. Tsarin yana amfani da makamashi na injin zuwa ga zaruruwa.

Fa'idodi da kuma rarrabuwa

• Fa'idodi :

• More tattalin arziki

• Mafi yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa daga kayan albarkatun kasa

• Yana amfani da ƙarancin ƙarfi

• Raunin :

• Samar da takarda mai rauni

• More ligin ya ragu

• Kasa da dace da kayayyaki masu inganci

Bleaching da allon

Matakai da hannu a cikin Bleaching

Bleaching yana cire sauran Ligntin, haskakawa ɓangaren litattafan almara. Wakilin Bleaching na yau da kullun sun hada da Chlorine Dioxide da Hydrogen Peroxide. Yana tabbatar da litattafan almara fari ne da tsabta.

Matakai da ke cikin allo

Nunin nuni yana cire impurities daga ɓangaren litattafan almara. Yana amfani da alamu daban-daban masu girma dabam don tace kayan da ba'a so ba. Wannan matakin yana tabbatar da ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da tsabta.

Table Table: Fitar da hanyoyin aiwatar da

hanyar	da aka yi amfani da	fa'idodi	su
Tursing	Dafa abinci katako tare da sunadarai	Samar da takarda mai ƙarfi, yana kawar da ligni	Yana samar da sharar gida, yawan amfani da makamashi
Injiniyoyi ja	Nika itace a cikin litattafan almara	Tattalin arziki, babban yawan amfanin ƙasa	Samar da karamar takarda, yana riƙe da ligniin
Bleaching	Cire ligni don haskaka pulp	Yana tabbatar da fari, mai tsabta ɓangaren litattafan almara	Yana amfani da sunadarai
Nunawa	Tace impurities	Samar da suttura mai kyau	Ana buƙatar ƙarin aiki

Mataki na 2: Rubuta takarda

Ayyukan takarda

Takaitaccen rubutun takarda

Injin takarda babban na'urar masana'antu ne. Yana canza ɓangaren litattafan almara zuwa cikin zanen takarda. Wannan injin yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka girma girma. Yana da matakai da yawa na maɓallin: for, latsa, da bushewa.

Forming: Kirkirar babban takarda

A cikin tsari, da pamp yadawa a kan motsi mai motsi. Ruwa na ruwa, barin takarda mai rigar. Wannan mat ya samar da tushen takardar farawa ta ƙarshe. Sashe na forming yana tantance kauri na takarda da daidaito.

Latsa: cire ruwa daga takardar takarda

Bayan haka, titin tabar ya shiga sashin latsa. Anan, rollers matsi da wuce haddi ruwa. Wannan matakin yana kara yawan takarda da ƙarfi. Latsa kuma yana shirya takardar don tsarin bushewa.

Bushewa: bushewa na ƙarshe don cimma ingancin takarda da ake so

A cikin yanayin bushewa, takarda ta wuce silinda mai zafi. Wadannan silinda sunfita sauran danshi. Bushewa da ya dace yana da mahimmanci don cimma ingancin takarda da ake so. Hakan yana tabbatar da takarda yana da ƙarfi, santsi, kuma a shirye don ci gaba da aiki.

Ayyukan da takarda: maɓalli

Matakan Mataki	aka shirya
Kafa	Yada ɓangaren litattafan almara a kan mai motsi
Matsi	Matsi da ruwa tare da rollers
Bushewa	Yankewa da danshi ta amfani da silinda mai zafi

Takardar ingancin takarda

Tabbatar da inganci da daidaito na takarda

Kulawa mai inganci yana da mahimmanci a cikin takarda. Yana tabbatar da takarda ya hadu da ka'idodi da ake buƙata. Ingancin inganci yana da mahimmanci ga abin dogara wasan a cikin samfuran ƙarshe.

Gwajin gama gari da ka'idoji

Ana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje daban-daban don kula da inganci:

• Gwajin hukumar : auna nauyi takarda a kowace murabba'in mita.

• Gwajin farin ciki : yana tabbatar da kauri.

• Gwajin ƙarfi na Tenase : Gwada karfin takarda a karkashin tashin hankali.

• Gwajin danshi na danshi : Checks don matakan danshi mai dacewa.

Wadannan gwaje-gwajen suna taimakawa wajen kula da manyan ka'idodi. Sun tabbatar da takarda ya dace da yin ƙarfi, jakunkuna masu aminci.

Ayyukan takarda da suka dace da ingantaccen aiki mai ƙarfi don samar da jaka na takarda. Wadannan hanyoyin suna da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar samfuran ingantattun samfuran da suka hadu da abubuwan da suka yi.

Mataki na 3: Buga

Tasirin bugu

Buga Buga FlebraograG: Mafi dacewa ga manyan gudu

Bugawar ɗab'i mai kyau sosai don manyan gudana. Yana amfani da faranti masu sassauƙa da aka yi da roba ko filastik. Wadannan fararen farantin baya tawada a takarda. Wannan hanyar tana da sauri da tattalin arziki. Yana aiki da kyau tare da inks daban-daban, gami da wuraren da aka ruwa.

• Abvantbuwan amfãni :

• Babban aiki

• Ya dace da adadi mai yawa

• Yana aiki tare da inks daban-daban

• Rashin daidaituwa :

• Ƙananan ƙimar buga idan aka kwatanta da sauran hanyoyin

• Na bukatar ingantaccen farfado

Bugawa na Gravure: Hotunan masu inganci

Kwallon kafa na gravure sananne ne don samar da manyan hotuna masu inganci. Yana amfani da Silininders don canja wurin tawaga zuwa takarda. Wannan dabarar tana ba da kyakkyawan hoto da zurfi. Yana da kyau don cikakken zane da rubutu mai kyau.

• Abvantbuwan amfãni :

• Mafi girma hoto ingancin

• Mai kyau ga cikakken zane

• Rashin daidaituwa :

• Kudin saiti

• Kasa da inganci don gajerun gudu

Bugun bugawa: gama gari ne da yawa

Fitar da bugun kafa abu ne mai mahimmanci kuma ana amfani dashi sosai. Ya ƙunshi canja wurin tawada daga farantin zuwa bargo na roba, to, takarda. Wannan hanyar tana samar da daidaito da kwafi mai inganci. Ya dace da duka ƙananan da manyan siye da yawa.

• Abvantbuwan amfãni :

• Ingantaccen inganci

• Mai tsada don masu girma dabam

• M dangane da ƙira

• Rashin daidaituwa :

• Tsawon lokacin saiti

• Yana buƙatar masu aiki masu fasaha

Kwatancin kwatancen: Fafacewar buga

fasaha	fa'idodin	fasahar
Sura	Babban gudu, adadi mai yawa	Ƙananan ƙimar bugu, madaidaici faranti
Gravure	Mafi inganci, cikakken zane	Kudin saiti mai tsayi, ba don ɗan gajeren gudu ba
Kashe	Daidaitaccen inganci, da ƙarfi	Saiti ya fi tsayi, masu fasaha

Kowane dabarar buga waƙar tana ba da fa'idodi na musamman. Zabi ya dogara da takamaiman bukatun takaddun takaddun takarda. Fitar da sassauya sassauƙa ta dace da manyan abubuwa, yayin da gravure excells dalla-dalla. Fitar da aka buga shine tsari mai daidaita saboda ayyuka da yawa. Fahimtar wadannan hanyoyin suna taimakawa wajen zabar mafi kyawun tsarin jaka don jakunkuna masu inganci.

Inks da tasirin su

Nau'in inks da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin bugu

A cikin jakar jakar takarda, ana amfani da inks daban-daban. Kowane nau'in yana da kaddarorin musamman da amfani. Abubuwan da ke cikin gama gari sun hada da:

• Abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa na ruwa : Waɗannan sun shahara ga yanayin rayuwarsu na yau da kullun. Sun bushe da sauri kuma suna lafiya don muhalli.

• Soy-ginshiyoyi na soya : An sanya shi daga waken soya, waɗannan inks suna da sabuntawa da kuma biodegradable. Suna ba da launuka masu ban sha'awa kuma suna da ƙarancin isasshen guba.

• Ins inks : Warke ta amfani da hasken ultviolet, waɗannan inks ne mai dorewa da tsayayya wa m. Sun dace da kwafi mai inganci.

• Ciyarwar tushen da aka fi sani da su : sanannu ne saboda ayyukansu da adhesion, ana amfani da waɗannan inks akan substrates. Koyaya, suna fitar da volatile kwayoyin halitta (vocs).

Yanayin muhalli da kiwon lafiya

Lokacin zabar tawada, yana da mahimmanci don la'akari da tasirin muhalli da kiwon lafiya. Inks na iya shafar mahalli da lafiyar ɗan adam:

• Inks ruwa na ruwa : Waɗannan inks suna ƙasa a cikin murkushe, suna yin su da aminci ga muhalli. Suna rage gurbataccen iska kuma suna da lahani ga ma'aikata.

• Soy-ginen soya : su zabi ne mai dorewa. Samun su yana amfani da ƙarancin albarkatun kuma yana haifar da gurɓataccen gurbata.

• Ins inks : Yayinda ake m, tsarin samarwa na UV Cikin bukatar kulawa. UV abin sha'awa na iya haifar da ozone, hadarin lafiya.

• Cire abubuwan da aka fice : Waɗannan 'ya'yan inks suna da manyan matakan sauti. Zasu iya haifar da gurbata iska da kuma batutuwan kiwon lafiya ga ma'aikata, gami da matsalolin numfashi.

Table: Inks da

tawada	tasirin	Tebur
Ruwa	Eco-abokantaka, bushewa	Low vocs, amintacce ga muhalli
Soya-tushen	Sabuntawa, launuka masu ban sha'awa	Mai dorewa, karancin zubowa
UV	M, smudge-resistant	Yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali, haɗarin ozone
Na tushen	M, mai kyau m	Babban vocs, gurbata iska, lamuran Lafiya

Amfani da inks na Eco-friend kamar kayan aikin ruwa da kuma soya na tallafi yana rage ƙafafun muhalli. Hakanan yana tabbatar da yanayin aiki mai aminci. La'akari da duka aikin da tasiri yana da mahimmanci wajen zabar tawada na dama don jakunkuna takarda.

Mataki na 4: Yankan da gyada

Yanke kayan aiki

Tasirin kayan yankan

Machines na yankan suna da mahimmanci a cikin jakar jakar takarda. Sun yankan manyan zanen gado zuwa daidai girma. Injunan gama gari sun hada da kwastomomi da kyau. Waɗannan injunan suna tabbatar da daidaitaccen abinci da tsabta, da muhimmanci don jakar ingancin takarda.

Yankunan da ya dace da mahimmancinsa

Yankunan daidaitaccen abu ne mai mahimmanci. Yana shafar jakar karshe da kuma aikin. Cikakken yankan yankan tabbatar da cewa duk sassan sun dace da kyau. Wannan madaidaicin yana rage sharar da haɓaka bayyanar jakar da ƙarfi.

Nau'in yankan

inji	injunan	na'ura
Manufa	Babban daidaito, mai amfani-mai amfani	Daidaitaccen inganci, inganci
M	Robust, m	Amintattun abubuwa, suna ɗaukar girma dabam

Nadawa da gluing

NUNA TATTAUNAWA DON CIKIN SAUKI CIKIN SAUKI

Nadawa shine babban mataki. Daban-daban dabaru suna ƙirƙirar zane-zane daban-daban. Faɗin gama gari sun haɗa da:

• Gefen ninka : Yana ƙirƙirar gussets don ƙara girma.

• Motar da keɓaɓɓe : Fim a ɗakin kwana, bargajiya mai barga.

• Sanya sama : karfafa budewar jakar.

Darajoji masu dacewa yana tabbatar da ƙarfin jakar da aiki. Kowane faifai dole ne daidai don kula da jakar jaka.

Advesives amfani da amfani da shi

Advesives bond da kayan diddigi. Suna da mahimmanci ga karko. Addinin gama gari sun hada da:

• Addinin tushen ruwa : Eco-friendty da inganci don amfanin gaba ɗaya.

• Dabbar zafi Adves : ƙarfi da sauri-bushewa, da kyau don babban-sauri.

Wadannan karin wa wadanda suke tabbatar da jaka ta kasance cikin amfani. Zabi madaidaicin adhesive yana da mahimmanci ga aikin jakar.

Tebur Table: Tallafin Hanyoyi da kuma

dabarun	gyara	dabarun	ma'anar
Gefen ninka	Airƙiri gussets don girma	Ruwa	ECO-Soyayya, Amfani da Janar
Motar ƙasa	Samar da tushen tushe	Narke zafi	Mai ƙarfi, mai bushewa
A sama ninka	Yana ƙarfafa bangon jakar	Ruwa-tushen / narke	Ingantaccen ƙarfin, karkara

Mataki na 5: forming da ƙarewa

Jaka samuwar

Mataki-mataki-mataki tsari

Samuwar jakunkuna ta ƙunshi matakan daidai da yawa:

1. Yanke takarda : tsari yana farawa ta yankan manyan takardun takarda zuwa takamaiman masu girma dabam.

2. Nono bangarorin : Ana haɗa bangarorin don ƙirƙirar gussets. Wannan yana ƙara ƙaruwa zuwa jaka.

3. Samar da kasan : kasan ana tare da glued don samar da kwanciyar hankali.

4. Adada bangarorin : bangarorin suna ɗaure tare don samar da tsarin jakar.

Kowane mataki yana buƙatar daidaito don tabbatar da yanayin jakar da amfani.

Gefen nada da kasan kasuwar

Gefen nada da kasan kasuwar suna da mahimmanci ga jakar jakar:

• Gefen nada : Wannan yana haifar da gussets, yana ba da izinin jaka don faɗad da ƙarin abubuwa.

• Kasa samar da tushe : tabbatar da tushe mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi, wannan matakin ya ƙunshi yin nadawa da gluing. Kananan da aka kirkira yana kiyaye jakar a tsaye kuma tana tallafawa nauyin abinda ta ƙunsa.

Samawa Mataki

Jakar	Bayani
Yanka	Rubutun takarda a cikin takamaiman girma
Gefen nada	Kirkirar Gussets don girma
Kasan ƙasa	Nadawa da gluing ƙasa
Adada bangarorin	Gluing bangarorin don samar da tsarin

Addingsara hannu da sauran fasali

Nau'ikan iyawa

Daɗa iyawa don haɓaka aikin jakar. Nau'in hanyoyin sarrafawa sun haɗa da:

• Lebur mai kyau : sauki da kuma sauki auki. Galibi ana yin su ne daga abu iri ɗaya kamar jakar.

• Hannun Twisted : karfi da kuma mafi kwanciyar hankali don riƙe. Sanya daga takarda mai kauri don kara karfi.

• Mawakai masu mutuwa : Haɗe cikin ƙirar jaka. An yanke waɗannan kai tsaye a cikin takarda, sau da yawa karfafa don karko.

Karfafawa da kuma kare shafe

Don tabbatar da dorewa, jaka galibi sun hada da karfafa da kuma kare shoulas:

• Ƙarfafa hannayensu : kara karfin gwiwa don gudanar da abubuwan da aka makala. Yana hana darin lalacewa.

• Motar ƙasa : Triffens tushe, inganta kwanciyar hankali da karfin kaya.

• Buga da Sulewa : Darajoji da zane-zane yana haɓaka bayyanar jakar kuma yana inganta alama.

Nau'in iyawa da karfafa

bayanin kwatancen	bayanin
Flowles	Abu ne mai sauki, iri ɗaya kamar jakar
Swisted iyawa	Karfi, dadi, takarda juya
Mawuyayen Die	Hade, karfafa
Karfafa iyawa	Kara karfi
Kasa shigar	Tasirin Tasirin
Bugu / bera	Inganta bayyanar, inganta ciniki

Forming da ƙare sune abubuwan da suka faru na ƙarshe don ƙirƙirar jaka na kananan takarda. Kowane mataki, daga gefe nada don magance abin da aka makala, yana tabbatar da jaka yana aiki, mai dorewa, da kuma gani. Ta wurin fahimtar waɗannan matakan, masana'antun za su iya samar da jakunkuna masu kyau da kuma masu kyan gani waɗanda ke haɗuwa da bukatun mabukaci daban-daban.

Addingsara hannu da sauran fasali

Nau'ikan iyawa

Hanyoyi da yawa yana haɓaka aikin jakunkuna. Akwai nau'i na iyawa:

• Flatle hannu : Waɗannan sune masu sauki da inganci. Yawancin lokaci ana yin su daga abu iri ɗaya kamar jakar. Suna da gluzed zuwa cikin jaka don rashin daidaituwa. Lebur mai sauki ne don samar da haɗawa, yana sa su tsada.

• Hanyoyi na Twisted : Wadannan hannu an sanya su ne daga takarda mai karko. Suna da ƙarfi kuma mafi gamsuwa don riƙe. Soyayyar hannu ta twissles suna glued zuwa cikin jaka. Wannan nau'in hakkin ya shahara sosai ga karkowar ta da roko na ado.

• Hannun Die-yanke : Wadannan hannu suna yanke kai tsaye a cikin jaka. Ana karbar su sau da yawa don hana matsowa. Mawallolin da suka mutu suna ba da sumul da kuma duba zamani. Ana samunsu yawanci a cikin jaka jaka da jakunkuna na kyauta.

Kwatanta nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan

nau'ikan nau'ikan	kwatancen	bayani
Flowles	An yi shi daga abu iri ɗaya kamar jaka	Mai sauki, mai tsada
Swisted iyawa	An yi shi daga takarda mai kauri	Mai karfi, kwanciyar hankali
Mawuyayen Die	Yanke kai tsaye a cikin jaka	Sumeek, duba zamani

Karfafawa da kuma kare shafe

Kwarewa da kuma ƙareawa ya taɓa tabbatar da karkara da roko na rigunan takarda:

• Hadawar ƙarfafa : An ƙara kayan. Wannan yana karfafa haɗin kuma yana hana jifa, musamman a karkashin manyan kaya. Ƙarfafa hannayen hannu don inganta jakar gaba ɗaya.

• Masain Insanet : An sanya yanki mai tsauri a kasan jaka. Wannan shigar yana taimakawa jakar kula da siffar da samar da ƙarin tallafi don ɗaukar abubuwa masu nauyi. Abubuwan da aka shigar na ƙasa suna da amfani musamman ga jaka mafi girma.

• Buga da Sulewa : Daraja Logos, zane, ko rubutu na iya haɓaka rokon gani da rokon gani da inganta alama. Akwai dabaru masu inganci masu inganci suna tabbatar da launuka masu haske da hotuna kaifi. Alamar al'ada tana canza jakar takarda mai sauƙi cikin kayan aiki.

Nau'in ƙarfafa da ƙareawa ya nuna

fasalin	musamman	fa'idodi
Karfafa iyawa	Karfafa abubuwan da aka makala	Yana hana ji
Kasa shigar	Bayar da tallafi da kuma kula da tsari	Yana goyan bayan abubuwa masu nauyi
Bugu / bera	Inganta rokon gani na gani, inganta alama	Kayan aiki

Bukasa waɗannan siffofin cikin jaka na takarda ba kawai inganta aikinsu ba amma kuma yana sa su fi kyau ga masu amfani. Ta hanyar zabar hannun dama da ƙara ƙarfafa, masana'antun za su iya samar da babban-inganci, jingori masu dorewa, da mai salo takardu waɗanda suka sadu da buƙatu daban-daban.

3. Injin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin jakar jakar takarda

Turs

Pocking inji yana da mahimmanci a cikin samar da jakunkuna takarda. Suna canza albarkatun ƙasa, kamar itace, bambaro, ko takarda da aka sake, a cikin litattafan almara. Wannan litattafan almara shine tushe don takarda.

Kayan aikin sunadarai

Matsayi a samarwa

Inji mai guba suna amfani da sinadarai don rushe albarkatun ƙasa. Suna samar da ƙarfi, ƙwararrun ɓangaren litattafan almara mai ƙarfi ta cire ligni.

Nau'in yau da kullun

• Injin kraft : amfani da sodium hydroxide da sodium sulfide. Suna samar da dorewa, babban ƙarfi na ɓangaren litattafan almara.

• Injin sulfite : Yi amfani da suffurous acid. Suna ƙirƙirar sassauƙa, amma ƙasa mai dorewa mai dorewa.

Fa'idodi

• Yana samar da karfi, takarda mai inganci.

• Yana cire mafi yawan ligin, haɓaka karko.

Ɓarna

• Yana haifar da sharar gida.

• Mafi girma makamashi da buƙatun farashi.

Chemicar Propping tsari aiwatar

da	bayanin bayanin
Raw kayan aiki	An ciyar da albarkatun kasa a cikin tsattsauran.
Kayan abinci	Sinadarai karya ligni da zaruruwa.
Hakar buri	Sakamakon litattafan almara an fitar da tsabtace.

Injin din na inji

Matsayi a samarwa

Marking na injiniyoyi suna niƙa na kayan masarufi a cikin litattafan almara ba tare da sunadarai ba. Wannan tsari ya fi tattalin arziƙi amma yana samar da rauni mai rauni.

Nau'in yau da kullun

• Motoci na dutse (sgw) inji : niƙa itace a kan dutse mai juyawa.

• Injin da aka gyara na inji : Yi amfani da injina don tsaftace bagade.

Fa'idodi

• Mafi tsada.

• Mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa daga kayan albarkatun ƙasa.

Ɓarna

• Samar da rauni, takarda mai dorewa.

• Yana riƙe da ligin.

mai jan

Inji	tsari
Raw kayan aiki	Rukunin katako ne aka ɗauka da guntu.
Tuadn ruwa	Kwakwalwan kwamfuta ƙasa da sabbar na biyu.
Hakar buri	An bincika ɓangaren litattafan wando da tsabtace.

Dukansu sunadarai da injin din na inji suna da mahimmanci a cikin samarwa jakar takarda. Chemin Chemping ya dace da jaka mai inganci, yayin da jujjuyawar injiniya yana da tasiri mai inganci don ƙarancin amfani.

Bayar da manyan injunan takarda

Manyan injunan takarda suna da mahimmanci a cikin jujjuyawar ɓangaren litattafan almara zuwa ci gaba da takarda. Waɗannan injunan suna rike da hatsi na ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangare kuma suna haifar da takarda mai inganci sosai.

Mahimmin kayan aiki da ayyuka

• Akwatin Head : rarrabe ɓangaren litattafan almara zuwa kan motsi na motsi a ko'ina.

• Sashe na waya : ya samar da takardar takarda ta cire ruwa.

• Sashe na latsawa : Yana amfani da rollers don matsi fitar da ruwa mai yawa.

• Sashin Dryer : Yana amfani da silinda mai zafi don bushe da takarda.

• Reel : Rolls takarda da aka gama a manyan reels don ci gaba da aiki.

Injulan bugu

Fitar da 'yan wasa

Fitar da sassauya masu sassauci suna amfani da faranti masu sassauci don canja wurin tawada zuwa takarda. Suna da kyau don babban-gudun, da-girma-girma.

• Ribobi : Fast, tattalin arziki, ya dace da inks daban-daban.

• Fursunoni : Ingancin Ingancin Ingantawa da sauran hanyoyin.

M fayilta

Mottar da aka yi amfani da su suna amfani da zane-zane don canja wurin tawada. Suna samar da hotuna masu inganci masu inganci tare da kwarai daki-daki.

• Ribobi : ingancin hoto, daidai ne don cikakken zane.

• Fursunoni : Babban farashin saiti, ƙasa da mafi inganci don gajeriyar gudu.

Fassara mai buga bayanai

Komawa Canja wurin buga filin shakatawa tawada daga farantin zuwa bargo na roba, to, a kan takarda. Wannan hanyar tana samar da daidaito da kwafi mai inganci.

• Ribobi : Rashin daidaituwa, ingantaccen inganci don gudanarwa daban-daban.

• Fursunoni : tsawon lokacin saiti, yana buƙatar masu aiki da ƙwararru.

Buga injin

na'urar firinji	na ci	gaba
Sura	Da sauri, tattalin arziki, inks mai tsari	Lowerarancin ingancin ɗab'i
Gravure	Mafi inganci, cikakken zane	Kudin saiti
Kashe	Daidaitaccen inganci, da ƙarfi	Lokaci mafi tsayi lokaci, masu fasaha

Injunan yankan

Yankan guilotine

Cututtukan guilotine suna amfani da madaidaiciyar ruwa don yanke manyan zanen gado zuwa takamaiman masu girma dabam. Su ne madaidaima da inganci.

• Matsayi : Yanke manyan zanen gado daidai.

• Fa'idodi : babban daidaito, mai sauƙin aiki.

Injunan-yankewa

Inji mai mutu suna amfani da al'ada ta mutu akwai siffofin daga takarda. Suna da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar takamaiman samfuran jaka.

• Matsayi : Yanke siffofin al'ada.

• Fa'idodi : m, dace da zane daban-daban.

Nada da glashin injunan

Kayan kwalliya na zane-zanen jaka daban-daban

Injin injina suna ƙirƙirar ƙirar jaka daban-daban ta hanyar ninka takarda daidai. Suna kula da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan daban don takamaiman tsarin jakar.

• Matsayi : Takarda takarda a cikin sigar jaka.

• Fa'idodi : Maɗaukaki na sama, ƙayyadaddun tsari.

Machines na gluing don karfi mai karfi

Machines na gluing suna amfani da m don bond sassa na jaka. Sun tabbatar da ƙarfi, jikoki masu dorewa.

• Matsayi : Aiwatar da m da ɗaurin ra'ayi.

• Fa'idodi : shaidu masu ƙarfi, bushewa da sauri.

Forming injunan

Jaka ta injiniyoyi

Jaka samar da injuna sarrafa kansa kan aiwatar da samar da jaka daga zanen gado. Suna haɗuwa da yankan, nadama, da gluing a tsari ɗaya.

• Role : Halittar sarrafa kansa.

• Fa'idodi : ingancin, daidaito.

Inji don ƙara iyawa da kuma ƙare tooches

Waɗannan injunan suna ƙara iyawa da dama da na ƙarshe zuwa jakunkuna. Sun tabbatar da jakar suna shirye don amfani da haduwa da ka'idodi masu inganci.

• Matsayi : ƙara iyawa, ƙare tooches.

• Fa'idodi : Kammala tsarin samar da jakar.

injina a cikin jaka na

Thinet	takarda	Takaitaccen
Injunan takarda	Canza kashi a cikin takarda	Ingantaccen, takarda mai inganci
Fitar da 'yan wasa	Babban gudu, manyan bugun girma	Da sauri, tattalin arziki
M fayilta	Bugu mai inganci	Mafi girman daki-daki, inganci
Fassara mai buga bayanai	Daidaito, kwafi mai inganci	M, mai tsada-tsada
Yankan guilotine	Daidai yakan yankan manyan zanen gado	Babban daidaito, Inganci
Injunan-yankewa	Yanke siffofin al'ada	M, zane daban-daban siffofi
Injin keɓaɓɓe	Takarda takarda a cikin sigar jaka	Daidai, tsarin tsari na musamman
Machine inji	Amfani da m don haɗin gwiwa	Mai ƙarfi, shaidu mai sauri
Jaka ta injiniyoyi	Tsarin jakar sarrafa kansa	Inganci, daidaito
Inji don ƙara iyawa	Daara iyawa da kuma gamawa ya taɓa	Kammala tsarin samarwa

Wadannan injunan suna yin matsayi mai mahimmanci wajen samar da jakunkuna masu inganci. Daga ja-ja zuwa gama, kowane injin yana tabbatar da inganci da daidaito a cikin tsarin samarwa.

Ƙarshe

Sake aiwatar da tsarin samar da takarda

Tafiya ta jakunkuna tana farawa da kayan masarufi. Waɗannan sun haɗa da itace, bambaro, da takarda da aka sake. Mataki na farko yana jan, inda hanyoyin sunadarai ko na inji suka canza albarkatun ƙasa a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara.

Bayan haka, an kafa bagade cikin zanen gado ta amfani da manyan injunan takarda. Wadannan injunan sun hada da abubuwan da ke ciki kamar saƙo waya, sashin waya, latsawa sashe, da sashe na bushewa.

Da zarar an yi takarda, sai ta karbi bugu. Scribraphic, Gravure, da kuma kashe masu buga talla dangane da tsarin da yawa bukatun. Kowace hanya tana da fa'idodi na musamman da aikace-aikace.

Injinan yankan sannan a yanka takarda a cikin takamaiman girma. Motar da Guilotine da kayan yanka masu yanke don daidaitawa. Nada da gluing inji in bi, ƙirƙirar tsarin asali na jaka. Waɗannan injunan suna tabbatar da ingantaccen layi da shaidun m.

A ƙarshe, injunan da aka tsara sarrafa babban taron jakunkuna. Sun haɗa da matakai don ƙara iyawa da kuma sauran abubuwan da suka ƙare. Wadannan matakan sun kammala canji daga kayan albarkatun kasa don gama samfurin.

Tunani na ƙarshe akan masana'antar jakar takarda

Manufar jakar takarda tana da mahimman fa'idodin muhalli. Su ne biodegradable kuma sake sake, rage sharar filastik. Yin amfani da albarkatu na sabuntawa kamar itace da kuma sake kirga takarda yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye albarkatun ƙasa.

Makomar jakar jakar takarda na neman zargi. Innovations maida hankali kan dorewa da inganci. Ci gaba a cikin injina da kayan suna tuki masana'antar gaba. Trend ga samfuran ECO-masu son sha'awa suna ci gaba da girma.

Masu sayen jakadu sun fi son jaka na takarda don fa'idodin muhalli. Kasuwanci suma suna karbar su don inganta hoto kore. Gabaɗaya, jakunkuna takarda suna wakiltar zaɓi mai dorewa don ɗaukar kaya.