Mapepa mapepa akagadzira nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara

Nhanganyaya

Kuongorora kwemapepa emapepa

Tsanangudzo uye zvinoshandiswa zvakajairika

Mapepa mapepa ari maviri uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Ivo vanogadzirwa kubva papuranga repepa, kubva kune huni, huswa, kana kuiswazve zvinhu. Aya mabhegi anouya mumaseru akasiyana uye masitaera, akakodzera kutenga, kurongedza, uye kutakura zvinhu. Ivo vanozivikanwa muzvitoro, zvitoro zvechitoro, uye zvitoro zvezvipo.

Zvakanakira kushandisa mapepa mabhegi

anobatsira	tsananguro
BioDogradable	Inokanganisa zvakasikwa, kuderedza landfill marara
Kudzokorodza	Inogona kugadziriswazve uye kushandiswazve, kudzikisa zvakazara mamiriro ekunze
Zvinyorwa Zvinyorwa	Yakagadzirwa kubva kune zvigadzirwa samatanda uye huswa, izvo zvinogona kuzadzikiswa
Yakaderera carbon tsoka	Kugadzirwa kunoshandisa simba shoma uye mvura zvichienzaniswa nemapurasitiki emabhegi
Kukwikwidza vatengi	Inokwezva veco-vanoziva vatengi uye vanowedzera brand mufananidzo
Kuedza	Yakakodzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana siyana, kubva kunotenga kuti utonge uye chipo chekuputira

1. Zvishandiso zvezvinyorwa zvemapepa

Yekutanga Zvishandiso

Mhando dzepepa dzemapepa

Mapepa emapepa anotanga nepepa pulp. Iyi pulp inouya kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana zvinyorwa:

• Wood wallp : iyo yakajairika sosi. Yakasimba uye yakasimba.

• STUMU WHUPP : Yakagadzirwa kubva pakurima byproducts. Zviri eco-hushamwari.

• Pepa rakadzoreredzwa : Inoshandisa yekare pepa zvigadzirwa. Zvakanaka zvekutsigira.

Zvipfeko zvezvivakwa zvinosimbiswa

Kuti uvandudze mabhegi emapepa, majasi anowedzerwa:

• Polyethyle (pe) : inowedzera kudzivisa kwemvura. Anochengeta zvirimo.

• Polypropylene (PP) : inowedzera simba. Inobatsira mabhegi anotakura zvinhu zvinorema.

Mahwira anoshandiswa mune maitiro

Mahasha anotamba yakakosha basa mukugadzira mapepa mabhegi. Vanozvibata pamwechete. Mhando dzakajairika dzinosanganisira:

• Mvura-yakavakirwa madekisheni : Eco-hushamwari uye inoshanda. Inoshandiswa kuwanda kusungwa.

• Hot Melt anomhesives : yakasimba uye nekukurumidza-kuoma. Yakanakira kumusoro-kumhanya kugadzirwa.

Inks yekudhinda

Kudhinda pamabhegi emapepa kunoda chaiyo inks. Aya maInks anofanirwa kunge akachengeteka uye eco-hushamwari:

• Inks-yakavakirwa mvura : isanyanya kukuvadza kune zvakatipoteredza. Ivo vanooma nekukurumidza uye vari kushamisika.

• SOY-based inks : yakagadzirwa kubva kuSoybeans. Ivo vanovandudzwa uye bioderableable.

Pfupiso tafura: yekutanga yakagadzirwa zvinhu

zvekunyama	kutsanangurwa
Wood Prap	Yakasimba, inogara ichishandiswa, inowanzoshandiswa
STRAW PLUP	Eco-hushamwari, yakagadzirwa kubva mukurima byproducts
Pepa rakadzoreredzwa	SUSTILALE, inoshandisa yekare pepa zvigadzirwa
Polyethyle (pe) coating	Kudzivirira kwemvura, kunoita kuti zviripo zvirimo
Polypropylene (PP) coating	Inosimbisa mabhegi, yakanaka kune zvinhu zvinorema
Mvura-yakavakirwa madekisheni	Eco-hushamwari, inoshanda kune general boging
Hot Melt Adhesives	Yakasimba, inokurumidza-kuoma, yakanakira kugadzirwa kwakanyanya
Mvura-yakavakirwa inks	Eco-hushamwari, kushamisika, kukurumidza-kupisa
SOY-based inks	Kuvandudzwa, BioDogradable

2. Pepa bhegi rekugadzira maitiro

Nhanho 1: PUPING

Kumakemikari Plping

Process

Makemikari anokwira anobika matanda emichipisi ane makemikari. Izvi zvinopwanya pasi lignin, kusunga mafambiro. Kosi yemakemikari inosanganisira sodium hydroxide uye sodium sulfide. Maitiro acho anoguma aine simba, rakasimba pulp.

Zvakanakira uye Zvikanganiso

• Zvakanakira :

• Inoburitsa pepa rakasimba

• Inobvisa yakawanda lignin

• Inokodzera zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-zvemhando yepamusoro

• Zvinokanganisa :

• Inogadzira marara emakemikari

• Inoda simba rakawanda

• Mari yekugadzira yepamusoro

Mechancal Plping

Process

Mechancal purping grinds huni mune pulp. Iyo inochengetedza lignin yakawanda, ichiita kuti isanyanya kusimba asi hupfumi hwakawanda. Maitiro acho anoshandisa mashini simba kupatsanura machira.

Zvakanakira uye Zvikanganiso

• Zvakanakira :

• Zvakawanda zvehupfumi

• Yakakwirira goho kubva kuzvinhu zvakabikwa

• Inoshandisa simba shoma

• Zvinokanganisa :

• Inoburitsa pepa isina simba

• Kuwedzera Lignin Inosara

• Zvishoma zvakakodzera kune zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-zvemhando yepamusoro

Kusarudzika uye kuongorora

Matanho Akabatanidzwa Mukujeya

Kujejera kunobvisa kusara kweropa, kupenya iyo pulp. Mirayiridzo yakajairika yakasarudzika inosanganisira chlorine dioxide uye hydrogen peroxide. Iyo inovimbisa kuti mucheka wakachena uye wakachena.

Nhanho dzinobatanidzwa mukuongorora

Kuongorora kunobvisa kusvibiswa kubva pamusuwo. Inoshandisa zviyero zvemhando dzakasiyana siyana kuti dzisunungure zvinhu zvisingadiwe. Iyi nhanho inosimbisa iyo pulp yunifomu uye yakachena.

Pfupiso tafura: Pulping processes

nzira	Overview inobatsira	zvinobatsira	zvinokanganisa
Kumakemikari Plping	Kubheka huni chips nemakemikari	Inoburitsa pepa rakasimba, rinobvisa lignin	Inogadzira marara, yakakwirira simba kushandisa
Mechancal Plping	Kugeda huni mu pulp	Economical, Yakakura Kubereka	Inogadzira pepa isina simba, inochengetedza lignin
Kusarudzika	Kubvisa Lignin kupenya Pulp	Inosimbisa chena, yakachena mupanda	Inoshandisa makemikari
Kuongorora	Kufefetera kusvibiswa	Inoburitsa yunifomu yemvura	Inoda kuwedzera kugadzirisa

Nhanho yechipiri: Kugadzira Pepa

Mapepa mashandiro emuchina

Kuongorora kwemuchina wepepa

Muchina wepepa itsvina hombe yeindasitiri. Iyo inoshandura pulp mumapepa anoenderera mberi. Muchina uyu wakakosha kune vhoriyamu yakakwirira-vhoriyamu yekugadzirwa. Iyo ine akati wandei matanho ekutanga: kugadzira, kumanikidza, uye kuoma.

Kuumba: kugadzira pepa rinoenderera mberi

Muchikamu chekugadzira, iyo pulp inopararira pachiratidziri chekufamba. Mvura inodhonza, ichisiya mapepa akapfava mat. Iyi p inoumba hwaro hwepepa rekupedzisira pepa. Chikamu chekugadzira chinosarudza iyo yepepa yekutanga ukobvu uye kusawirirana.

Kudzvinyirira: Kubvisa mvura kubva papepa pepa

Tevere, iyo pepa iyo inopinda chikamu chekumanikidza. Pano, rollers svina mvura yakawandisa. Iyi nhanho inowedzera density yepepa uye simba. Kudzvanya zvakare kunogadzirira pepa rekuomesa maitiro.

Kuomesa: Kupera kwekupedzisira kuti uwane inodiwa mapepa emhando

Mudanho rekunyorova, pepa rinopfuura nepakati rakaputirwa nemazwi. Iyi cylinders inoyerera inosara unyoro. Kuomesa kwakakodzera kwakakosha kuti uzadzise iyo inodiwa mapepa emhando. Iyo inopa kuti pepa rakasimba, rakatsetseka, uye rakagadzirira kuenderera mberi kugadzirisa.

Pepa Muchina Mashandiro: Key Scanho

Stage	Tsananguro
Kugadzira	Kuparadzira pulp pane inofamba skrini
Kudzvanya	Kutsvedza kunze kwemvura ine rollers
Kuomesa	Zvinonyungudutsa zvinyoro-nyoro uchishandisa hutsinye cylinders

Pepa mhando dzekudzora

Kuvimba nemhando uye kusawirirana kwepepa

Kudzora kwemhando yepamusoro kwakakosha pakugadzira pepa. Iyo inovimbisa mapepa anosangana anodiwa zviyero. Hunhu hunoenderana hwakakosha hwekuita kwakavimbika kuita mune zvekupedzisira zvigadzirwa.

Miedzo yakajairika uye zviyero

Miedzo yakasiyana-siyana inoitwa kuchengetedza hunhu:

• Gramyage Test : Kuyera Pepa Kurema pane Square Meter.

• Kuedza kwakakora : Kunovimbisa yunifomu.

• Tensule Simba Muedzo : Inoedza Simba repepa pasi pekunetsana.

• Kuongorora kwemukati bvunzo : Inotarisa kune yakakodzera manyoro ekunyorova.

Iyi miedzo inobatsira kuchengetedza zvakakwirira zviyero. Ivo vanoona kuti pepa rakakodzera kuita kuti riite yakasimba, yakavimbika mabhegi.

Yakakodzera mapepa emapepa mashandiro uye string quality control control inovimbisa kugadzirwa kwemabhegi emhando yepamusoro emapepa. Maitiro aya akakosha pakugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinogara zviripo, zvakavimbika zvinosangana netarisiro yevatengi.

Nhanho 3: Kudhinda

Kudhinda maitiro

Flexographic kudhinda: Yakanakira kumhanya kwakakura

Flexographic kudhinda inobudirira zvakanyanya kumhanyisa kwakanyanya. Inoshandisa mahwendefa anochinjika akagadzirwa nemapurasitiki kana epurasitiki. Aya mahwendefa anotamisa inki pane pepa pamusoro. Iyi nzira ndeyekukurumidza uye hupfumi. Inoshanda nemazvo nevakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mvura yakavakirwa mvura.

• Zvakanakira :

• Yakakwirira-kumhanya kugadzirwa

• Yakakodzera huwandu hwakawanda huwandu

• Inoshanda neisiyani

• Zvinokuvadza :

• Yakadzika Dhindaina mhando uchienzaniswa nedzimwe nzira

• Inoda chaiyo plate gadziriro

Kudhinda Kudhinda: Yakakwira-mhando Mifananidzo

Kudhinda kukuru kunozivikanwa nekugadzira mifananidzo yakakwirira-mhando. Inoshandisa madhiri akanyorwa kuti aendese inki kune pepa. Iyi nzira inopa iyo yakanaka mufananidzo kujekesa uye kudzika. Izvo zvakanakira kune zvakadzama mifananidzo uye mavara akanaka.

• Zvakanakira :

• Superior mufananidzo mhando

• Yakanakisa kune zvigadzirwa zvakaringana

• Zvinokuvadza :

• Yakakwira Setup Mari

• Kunyatsoita kwenguva pfupi pfupi

Kudhinda kwekudhinda: Zvakajairika kune akasiyana-siyana ekudhinda anomhanya

Kudhinda kwefuratidziro kuri kuita zvakasiyana uye kushandiswa zvakanyanya. Izvo zvinosanganisira kuendesa ink kubva mundiro kune gumbeze rabha, ipapo kune pepa. Iyi nzira inopa inoenderana uye yakakwirira-mhando prints. Izvo zvakakodzera kune ese maviri madiki uye akakura kudhinda kumhanya.

• Zvakanakira :

• Inowirirana kudhinda mhando

• Mutengo-unoshanda kune akasiyana-siyana emamita saizi

• Zvinoenderana nemitemo yekugadzira

• Zvinokuvadza :

• Nguva yakareba setup

• Inoda vashandisi vane hunyanzvi

Tafura yekuenzanisa: Kudhinda nzira

dzinotambudza	zvakanakira	zvakaipa
Flexographic	Yakakwira-kumhanya, huwandu hwakawanda	Yakapotsa Dhinda Mhando, Precise Mahwendefa
GRAVURE	Mhando yepamusoro, yakagadzirwa madhiri	Yakakwira setup mutengo, kwete kwenguva pfupi
Offset	Unyanzvi hwemhando, zvakawandisa	Setup kwenguva refu, vanyori vane hunyanzvi

Imwe neimwe nzira yekudhinda inopa mabhenefiti akasiyana. Sarudzo inoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvepepa rekugadzira. Flexographic kudhinda anokodzera kumhanya kukuru, nepo gravure inodarika zvakadzama. Kudhinda kwekubvisa isarudzo ine mwero kune akawanda mapurojekiti. Kunzwisisa nzira idzi kunobatsira pakusarudza nzira yakanakisa yemabhegi emhando yepamusoro emapepa.

Inks uye yavo mhedzisiro

Mhando dzeMakki inoshandiswa mukudhinda

Mupepa bhegi rekugadzira, akasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa. Type imwe neimwe ine akasiyana zvinhu uye kushandiswa. Zvakajairika Inks zvinosanganisira:

• Inks-based inks : Izvi zvinozivikanwa nekuda kweco-hushamwari chimiro. Vanooma nekukurumidza uye vakachengeteka nharaunda.

• SOY-based inks : Yakagadzirwa kubva kuSoybeans, aya mainki anovandudzwa uye bioderableable. Ivo vanopa mavara ehurwere uye ari mashoma ane chepfu.

• UV inks : kurapwa uchishandisa Ultraviolet mwenje, aya mainki anosimba uye anoramba kupfira. Ivo vakakodzera kune yakakwirira-mhando prints.

• Solvent-based Inks : inozivikanwa kune yavo inoshamisa uye kuderedza, aya maiski anoshandiswa pane akasiyana substrates. Nekudaro, ivo vanobvisa mishonga yakaoma (VERCS).

Zvemamiriro ekunze uye Nehutano Kufunga

Kana uchisarudza inks, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekukanganisa kwavo kwezvakatipoteredza uye nehutano. Inks inogona kukanganisa zvese zvakatipoteredza uye hutano hwevanhu:

• Mvura-yakavakirwa mvura : Iyi inks yakaderera muVOCS, kuita kuti vadimbure nharaunda. Ivo vanoderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye havakuvadzi kuvashandi.

• SOY-based inks : isarudzo yakasimba. Kugadzirwa kwavo kunoshandisa mashoma zviwanikwa uye zvinoburitsa mashoma polututants.

• UV inks : Ipo ichiramba, iyo yekugadzira maitiro eUV inks inoda kubata nekuchenjerera. UV kuporeswa kunogona kuburitsa ozone, njodzi yehutano.

• Solvent-based Inks : Iyi inks ine huwandu hwakakwira hweVook. Vanogona kukonzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye nenyaya dzehutano kune vashandi, kusanganisira matambudziko ekufema.

Pfupiso tafura: Inks uye yavo yekukanganisa

ink mhando	inobatsira	zvakatipoteredza
Mvura-yakavakirwa	Eco-hushamwari, kukurumidza-kupisa	Low Vocs, Yakachengeteka Yenzvimbo
Soy-based	Kuvandudzwa, Vibrant mavara	Sousfulable, mashoma polutants
Uv	Inogara, smudge-inodzivirira	Inoda kubatira kwekungwarira, ozone njodzi
Solvent-based	Zvakawandisa, zvakanaka kudiwa	Yakakwira Vocs, kusvibiswa kwemhepo, hutano hwehutano

Uchishandisa ECO-Hushamwari Inks kunge mvura-yakavakirwa uye syy-yakavakirwa zvinobatsira kuderedza nzvimbo yemhoteredzo. Izvo zvakare zvinovimbisa mamiriro ekushanda ekushanda. Kufunga nezve zvese kuita uye kukanganisa kwakakosha mukusarudza iyo chaiyo inki yeema mabhegi.

Nhanho 4: Kucheka uye kuumbwa

Kucheka Zvishandiso

Kuongorora kwemishini yekucheka

Kucheka michina kwakakosha mupepa bhegi rekugadzira. Ivo vanocheka mapepa makuru mapepa mune chaiyo saizi. Michina yakajairika inosanganisira yakanaka uye polar cutters. Machina aya anove akacheuka uye akachena anotemwa, akakosha pamabhegi emapepa emhando.

Chaiyo yekucheka uye kukosha kwayo

Kucheka chaiko kwakakosha. Izvo zvinokanganisa zviyero zvekupedzisira zvehombodo uye kushanda. Cutsl cuts dzinochema dzinoona kuti zvikamu zvese zvinokwana pamwe nemazvo. Iyi chaiyo inoderedza marara uye inowedzera kuoneka kwehombodo uye simba.

Mhando dzekucheka michina

michina yemhando	mhando	inobatsira
Zvakanaka	Yakakwirira chaiyo, mushandisi-ane hushamwari	Unyanzvi hwemhando, kushanda zvakanaka
Polar	Robugs, zvakawandisa	Akavimbika, anobata akasiyana siyana saizi

Kupeta uye gluing

Folding maitiro ezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvebhegi

Kupeta idanho rinokosha. Maitiro akasiyana anogadzira akasiyana mabhegi magadzirirwo. Common Colds inosanganisira:

• Side fold : inogadzira gussets ye yakawedzerwa vhoriyamu.

• Pazasi fold : inoumba flat, yakagadzikana base.

• Pamusoro fold : inosimbisa bhegi kuvhura.

Kubata kwakakodzera kunoita kuti isimbe yehombodo uye kushanda. Politi yega yega inofanira kuve chaiyo kuti ichengetedze chimiro chehomwe.

Mahwira anoshandiswa mune maitiro

Madekirwo ass bond akafukidzwa zvikamu pamwechete. Ivo vakakosha kuti vagadzikane. Mahonomani anozivikanwa anosanganisira:

• Mvura-yakavakirwa madekisheni : Eco-inoshamwaridzana uye inoshanda kune yakashandiswa zvakanyanya.

• Hot Melt Adhesives : yakasimba uye inokurumidza-kuoma, yakanakira kugadzirwa kwakanyanya.

Aya anoshongedza anoona kuti bhegi rinoramba risina simba panguva yekushandisa. Kusarudza iyo chaiyo inonamatira inokosha yekuita kwehombodo.

Pfupiso tafura: Folding maitiro uye anonamira

maitiro ekuchinjisa	chinangwa	mhando	chinonamatira
Side fold	Inogadzira gussets yehoriyamu	Mvura-yakavakirwa	Eco-hushamwari, general kushandiswa
Pasi pold	Inoumba chigadziko chakagadzikana	Hot Melt	Yakasimba, kukurumidza kuoma
Pamusoro fold	Inosimbisa bhegi kuvhura	Mvura-yakavakirwa / inopisa ichinyungudika	Simba rakavandudzwa, kusimba

Nhanho 5: Kugadzira uye kupedzisa

Bhegi Kuumbwa

Nhanho-ne-nhanho yekuumbwa maitiro

Kuumbwa kwemabhegi emapepa kunosanganisira matanho akati wandei:

1. Kucheka pepa : Maitiro acho anotanga nekucheka mapepa makuru emapepa mune chaiyo saizi.

2. Kupeta mativi : mativi akakomberedzwa kuti agadzire gusets. Izvi zvinowedzera vhoriyamu kubhegi.

3. Kugadzira pasi : pasi rakapetwa uye rakapetwa kuti ripe kugadzikana.

4. Kuomerera mativi : mativi ari glued pamwe chete kuti aumbe chimiro chehombodo.

Nhanho yega yega inoda kunyatsojeka kuti ive nechokwadi chekusimba kwehombodo uye kushamisika.

Side Folding uye Pasi Kuumbwa

Side Folding uye Pasi Kuumbwa kwakakosha kwekutendeka kwehombodo:

• Side Folding : Izvi zvinogadzira gusets, uchibvumira bhegi kuti uwedzere uye ubate zvimwe zvinhu.

• Kuumbwa kwepasi : Kuverengera chigadziko chakasimba uye chakagadzikana, nhanho iyi inosanganisira kupeta chaiko uye gluing. Pasi rakaumbwa zvakanaka rinochengeta bhegi rakatwasuka uye rinotsigira uremu hwezvirimo.

Bhegi Kuumbwa STEP STEP

Rondedzero	STEP
Kucheka	Kuchenesa pepa mune chaiyo saizi
Side Folding	Kugadzira gussets yehuwandu
Zasi kugadzirwa	Kupeta uye gluing pasi
Kuomerera mativi	Gluing mativi kuti aumbe chimiro

Kuwedzera prellys uye zvimwe zvinhu

Mhando dzemabhiza

Kuwedzera zvombo kunowedzera basa rehombodo. Zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzinobata zvinosanganisira:

• Flat inobata : yakapusa uye iri nyore kutakura. Ivo vanowanzogadzirwa kubva pane chimwe chinhu chakafanana sebhegi.

• Yakamonyana inobata : yakasimba uye yakasununguka kubata. Yakagadzirwa kubva pane yakasviba pepa rekuwedzera simba.

• Kufa-kucheka mabwe : kubatanidzwa muzvimiro zvebhegi. Izvi zvinotemwa zvakananga mupepa, kazhinji wakasimbiswa mukuimba.

Kusimbiswa uye kupedzisa kubata

Kuve nechokwadi chekudaira, mabhegi anowanzo simbisa kusimbiswa uye kupedzisa kubata:

• Yakasimbiswa inobata : yakawedzera simba rekubata zvakabatanidzwa. Inodzivirira kubvarura pasi pemutoro.

• Pazasi Insert : Stiffens chigadziko, achivandudza kugadzikana uye kurodha kugona.

• Kudhinda uye Brain : Kuwedzera Logos uye magadzirirwo anowedzera kutaridzika kwehombodo uye kusimudzira iyo mhando.

Mhando dzemaoko uye kusimbiswa

kubata mhando	rondedzero
Flat handles	Yakapusa, yakafanana zvinhu sebhegi
Vakamonyana vanobata	Yakasimba, yakasununguka, yakamonera pepa
Kufa-kucheka maoko	Kubatanidzwa, kusimbiswa
Akasimbiswa anobata	Akawedzera simba
Zasi insert	Stiffens Base
Kudhinda / Branding	Kuwedzeredza chitarisiko, kusimudzira kweBrand

Kugadzira uye kupedzisa ndiyo yekupedzisira inobata mukugadzira mapepa emhando yepamusoro emapepa. Nhanho imwe neimwe, kubva padivi pokupeta kubata kubatanidzwa, inovimbisa bhegi iri kushanda, rinogara, uye rinonakidza. Nokunzwisisa maitiro aya, vagadziri vanogona kuburitsa yakavimbika uye inokwezva mapepa mabhegi anosangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana siyana vatengi.

Kuwedzera prellys uye zvimwe zvinhu

Mhando dzemabhiza

Kuwedzera zvombo kunosimudzira mashandiro emapepa emapepa. Kune akati wandei marudzi emabasa:

• Flat Handles : Izvi zviri nyore uye zvinoshanda. Ivo vanowanzogadzirwa kubva pane zvimwe chete zvinhu sebhegi. Ivo vanoganhurwa mukati mebhegi rekutarisa kusanzwisisika. Flat inobata zviri nyore kuburitsa uye kubatanidza, kuita kuti vatore-inoshanda.

• Akamonyana Anobata : Aya mabandi anogadzirwa kubva papepa rakamonyana. Ivo vane simba uye vakagadzikana kubata. Yakamonyana mabundu inocheka mukati mebhegi. Rudzi urwu rwechibato runokosha pakukwirira kwayo uye kukwikwidza kwekunyepedzera.

• Kufa-kucheka maoko : Aya mashizha anotemwa zvakananga muhomwe. Ivo vanowanzosimbiswa kudzivirira kubvarura. Kufa-kucheka mabwe kunopa sleek uye yazvino kutaridzika. Ivo vanowanzo kuwanikwa mumabhegi madiki uye mabhegi ezvipo.

Kuenzanisa kwemhando dzebato Dzinobata

Rondedzero	Tsananguro	Dzinobatsira
Flat handles	Yakagadzirwa kubva pane zvimwe zvinhu sebhegi	Yakapusa, mutengo-unoshanda
Vakamonyana vanobata	Yakagadzirwa kubva pane yakasviba pepa	Yakasimba, kugadzikana
Kufa-kucheka maoko	Cheka zvakananga muhomwe	Sleek, zvazvino

Kusimbiswa uye kupedzisa kubata

Kusimbiswa uye kupedzisa kubata kunoita kuti kusimba uye kukwikwidza kwemapepa emapepa:

• Yakasimbiswa Nzvimbo : Zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzerwa apo vanobata vanobatana nehombodo. Izvi zvinosimbisa kubatana uye kudzivirira kubvarura, kunyanya pasi pemitoro inorema. Yakasimbiswa inobata inokwidzirisa iyo bhegi kudimbudzira.

• Pazasi Insert : Chikamu chakasimba chekadhibhodi chakaiswa pazasi pebhegi. Iyi isa inobatsira bhegi rengetedze chimiro chayo uye inopa imwe rutsigiro rwekutakura zvinhu zvinorema. Pazasi mainorts anonyanya kubatsira pamabhegi makuru.

• Kudhinda uye Brain : Kuwedzera Logos, magadzirirwo, kana zvinyorwa zvinogona kusimudzira kufadza kwehombodo kweBhegi uye kusimudzira mhando. Yakakwirira-mhando yekudhinda nzira dzinoona kuti vane mavara akashata uye mifananidzo yakapinza. Tsika Branding inoshandura bhegi rakareruka repepa mune yekushambadzira chishandiso.

Mhando dzekusimbiswa uye kupedzisa kubata

zvinangwa	kunobatsira	zvinobatsira
Akasimbiswa anobata	Simbisai Batanidza Zvisungo	Inodzivirira kubvarura
Zasi insert	Ipa rutsigiro uye chengetedza chimiro	Inotsigira zvinhu zvinorema
Kudhinda / Branding	Simbisa kukwidziridzwa kwekunakidzwa, kusimudzira brand	Kushambadzira Tool

Kubatanidza izvi zvinhu mumabhegi emapepa kwete kungovandudza mashandiro avo asiwo kunoita kuti vawedzere kutaridzika kune vatengi. Nokusarudza izvo zvakaringana zvinobata uye kuwedzera kusimbiswa, vagadziri vanogona kuburitsa yakakwirira-mhando, yakasimba, uye vane mabhegi emapepa anosangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana siyana.

3. Machina anoshandiswa mune pepa bhegi rekugadzira

PURPE MCHINES

Machina anodhonzwa akakosha mukugadzirwa kwemapepa emapepa. Vanoshandura zvishandiso zvakatsvuka, sedanda, huswa, kana rakadzoreredzwa pepa, mu pulp. Iyi pulp ndeye hwaro hwepepa.

Kumakemikari Pombi Machine

Basa mukugadzirwa

Makemikari Pulping Machine Shandisa Chemicals kuputsa zvishandiso zvisina kugadzirwa. Ivo vanogadzira yakasimba, yakakwirira-mhando yemhando yekubvisa lupsign.

Mhando dzakajairika

• Kraft inoburitsa michina : Shandisa sodium hydroxide uye sodium sulfide. Ivo vanogadzira kusimba, yakakwira-simba pururu.

• Sulfite inodurura michina : shandisa sulfurous acid. Ivo vanogadzira iyo inoshanduka-shanduka, asi isina kusimba pulp.

Zvakanakira

• Inoburitsa yakasimba, yakakwirira-mhando pepa.

• Inobvisa yakawanda lignin, inosimudzira kusimba.

Zvinokanganisa

• Inogadzira marara emakemikari.

• Simba rakakwirira uye zvinodhura zvinodiwa.

Pulping Process

Tsananguro	Kumakemikari
Raw zvinyorwa zvekushandisa	Zvishandiso zvisina kugadzirwa zvinodyiswa mu dideter.
Kubika kwemakemikari	Makemikari anotyora lignin uye machira.
Pulp kubviswa	Kukonzeresa pulp kunobviswa uye kucheneswa.

Mechancal SHOPY MANCINE

Basa mukugadzirwa

Mechancal SHUPPINS MANCINES GAIN SROW ZVINHU ZVINOGONESESA UPPUP pasina makemikari. Kuita uku kuri kuwedzera kwehupfumi asi kunoburitsa kushaya mbizi.

Mhando dzakajairika

• Dombo Groundwood (SGW) Machina : Kugaya huni pamusoro pegomba rinotenderera.

• Refiner Mechanical Pulp (RMP) Machina : Shandisa metheni disks kunatsa iyo pulp.

Zvakanakira

• Mari yakawanda-inoshanda.

• Yakakwirira goho kubva pane zvakagadzirwa zvinhu.

Zvinokanganisa

• Inoburitsa isina simba, isina kusimba bepa.

• Inogara yakawanda lignin.

Mechancal pulping process

nhanho	tsananguro
Raw zvinyorwa zvekushandisa	Matanda ematanda anokurumurwa uye aped.
Kugeda	Chips pasi muPulp muchina.
Pulp kubviswa	Pulp inoongororwa uye ichicheneswa.

Zvese zvemakemikari uye michina inodhonzwa michina inokosha mupepa bhegi kugadzirwa. Kumakemikari kukanda kwakanakira mabhegi emhando yepamusoro, nepo mechancal compty mutengo unodhura uchishandisa zvisingashandisi zvinoshandiswa.

Kuongorora kweakakura-huwandu mapepa emapepa

Makambani makuru-mapepa emapepa anokosha mukushandura pulp mumapepa anoenderera mberi. Iyi michina inobata huwandu hwakawanda hwe pulp uye kuburitsa pepa rakakwirira-mhando zvakanaka.

Zvikamu zvakakosha uye mabasa

• Mhezibhodhi : Kugovera dhodhi pane iyo inofamba screen zvakaringana.

• Wire Chikamu : inoumba pepa pepa nekubvisa mvura.

• Dzvanya Chikamu : Inoshandisa Rollers kuti ibvise mvura yakawandisa.

• Chikamu chakaoma : Inoshandisa masaini ekupisa kuti aome pepa.

• Reel : Roll iyo yakapetwa pepa pane hombe reels kuti uwedzere kugadziriswa.

Michina yekudhinda

Flexographic Prints

Flexographic Printers anoshandisa mahwendefa anochinja-chinja kuendesa ink kune pepa. Ivo vakanakira kumusoro-kumhanya, kudhinda-yakawanda kudhinda.

• Pros : Kukurumidza, hupfumi, hwakakodzera kune dzakasiyana siyana inks.

• Cons : Yakadzika Dhinda mhando yakafananidzwa nedzimwe nzira.

Graver Printers

Graver Printers vanoshandisa makona akanyorwa kuti aendese ink. Ivo vanogadzira mifananidzo yakakwirira-mhando ine zvakanakisa ruzivo.

• Pros : Superior mufananidzo mhando, yakanaka yekugadzirisa zvakaringana.

• Cons : Yakanyanya Setup mutengo, isinganyatsoita kuti ipfupi hupfupi.

Offset vadhindi

Offster anodhindisa kuendesa ink kubva mundiro kune gumbeze rabha, ipapo pabepa. Iyi nzira inopa inoenderana uye yakakwirira-mhando prints.

• Pros : Zvakawandisa, mutengo-unoshanda kune dzakasiyana-siyana dzekudhinda dzinomhanya.

• Cons : refu setup nguva, inoda vashandi vane hunyanzvi.

Kudhinda muchina kuenzanisa

printer Type	Press	Cons
Flexographic	Kukurumidza, Economical, Insile Inks	Yakadzika Dhinda mhando
GRAVURE	Mhando yepamusoro, yakagadzirwa madhiri	Yakakwira Setup Mari
Offset	Unyanzvi hwemhando, zvakawandisa	Nguva yakareba setup, inoshanda vashandisi

Kucheka michina

Guillotine Cutters

Guilllotine Cutters anoshandisa banga rakatwasuka rekucheka mashizha makuru epepa mune chaiyo saizi. Ivo chaiko uye vanoshanda.

• Basa : Kucheka mapepa makuru mapepa nenzira kwayo.

• Zvakanakira : Kukanyatsojeka, zviri nyore kushanda.

Kufa-kucheka michina

Machina ekucheka-anocheka anoshandisa tsika inofa kucheka maumbirwo kubva papepa. Ivo vakakosha kuti vagadzire chaiwo bhegi madhiri.

• Basa : Kucheka tsika maumbirwo.

• Zvakanakira : zvakawandisa, zvakakodzera marongero akasiyana siyana.

Kupeta uye gluing michina

Mapurisa ekuputira ezvikamu zvakasiyana mabhegi

Mapurisa ekuputika anogadzira akasiyana mabhegi magadzirirwo nekupeta pepa chaizvo. Ivo vanobata akasiyana mapuranga emhando yezvinyorwa zvebhegi.

• Basa : kupukuta pepa kuita mabhegi.

• Zvakanakira : Zvakaringana kuputika, madhiri ehunhu.

Machina egluing ezvisungo zvine simba zvekuzvininipisa

Machina Gluing Anonyorera Kunamatira kune Zvibvumirano Zvikamu zvebhegi. Ivo vanoona kusungwa kwakasimba, kwakasimba.

• Basa : Kunyudza kuomerera uye kusungwa.

• Zvakanakira : Zvisungo Zvakasimba, Kurumidza Kuoma.

Kugadzira michina

Bhegi Inogadzira Machina

Bhegi rinogadzira michina otomatiki maitiro ekugadzira mabhegi kubva pamapepa emapepa. Vanosanganisa kucheka, kupeta, uye gluing mune imwe maitiro.

• Basa : otomatiki bhegi zvisikwa.

• Zvakanakira : Kubudirira, kuenderana.

Michina yekuwedzera inobata uye yekupedzisa kubata

Iyi michina inowedzera inobata uye yekupedzisira inobata kumabhegi. Ivo vanoona kuti mabhegi akagadzirira kushandiswa uye kusangana nemhando yemhando.

• Basa : Kuwedzera zvinobata, kupedzisa kubata.

• Zvakanakira : kupedzisa bhegi rekugadzira maitiro.

Pfupiso wemashini mupepa bhegi kugadzira

Machine	Mhando	Dzinobatsira
Pepa kugadzira michina	Shandurudza pururu mupepa	Inoshanda, yakakwira-mhando pepa
Flexographic Prints	Yakakwira-kumhanya, yakakura-vhoriyamu kudhinda	Kurumidza, Economical
Graver Printers	Yakakwira-mhando yekudhinda	Ruzivo rwakakwirira, mhando
Offset vadhindi	Inowirirana, yakakwirira-mhando prints	Zvakawandisa, zvinodhura-zvinobudirira
Guillotine Cutters	Kucheka chaiko kwemashiti makuru	Yakanyanya kujeka, inoshanda
Kufa-kucheka michina	Kucheka tsika maumbirwo	Zvakawandisa, zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana siyana
Kupeta michina	Kupukuta pepa kuita bhegi maumbirwo	Zvakarurama, zvigadzirwa zvimiro
Machina Gluing	Kunyorera kuyemura kwekusungwa	Yakasimba, inokurumidza kudzorova zvisungo
Bhegi Inogadzira Machina	Automating Batch zvakasikwa	Kushanda zvakanaka, kuenderana
Machina ekuwedzera mabhiza	Kuwedzera zvinobata uye kupedzisa kubata	Kupedzisa maitiro ekugadzira

Aya machina anotamba mabasa akakosha mukugadzira mapepa emhando yepamusoro emapepa. Kubva kuhukura kupedzisa, muchina wega wega unovimbisa kushanda zvakanaka uye kunyatsojeka mukugadzira maitiro.

Mhedziso

Recap yepepa bhegi rekugadzira maitiro

Rwendo rwezvikwama zvepepa zvinotanga nezvinhu zvisina mbichana. Izvi zvinosanganisira huni, huswa, uye bepa rakadzoreredzwa. Nhanho yekutanga iri kudhonzwa, uko makemikari kana mechancal maitiro anoshandura zvigadzirwa zvakatsvuka muPulp.

Tevere, pulp inoumbwa mumapepa mapepa uchishandisa yakakura-nhanho mapepa emapepa. Iyi michina inosanganisira zvikamu zvakakosha seye bhokisi remusoro, wire chikamu, tinya chikamu, uye chikamu chakaoma.

Kana bepa rakagadzirwa, rinodhinda kudhinda. Flexographic, Gravure, uye Offer Printainters inoshandiswa kubva pane iyo dhizaini uye huwandu hwehuwandu. Imwe neimwe nzira ine zvakanaka zvayo zvakanaka uye zvinoshandiswa.

Kucheka michina ipapo kucheka pepa mune chaiyo saizi. Guilllotine Cutters uye anofa-kucheka michina akakosha kuti fanane. Machina uye Gluing Machina anotevera, kugadzira chimiro chakakosha chemabhegi. Iyi michina inove nematehwe echokwadi uye zvisungo zvine simba.

Pakupedzisira, kugadzira michina otomatiki kugungano yemabhegi. Izvo zvinosanganisira maitiro ekuwedzera zvinobata uye kumwe kupedzisa kubata. Aya matanho akazara shanduko kubva kuzvinhu zvakabikwa kuti upedze chigadzirwa.

Pfungwa dzekupedzisira pane pepa bhegi rekugadzira

Pepa bhegi rekugadzira rine zvakanakira zvakaringana zvevakatozviripo. Ivo vane bioderable uye vanogadziriswazve, vachideredza marara epurasitiki. Kushandisa zvinowanikwa zviwanikwa sehuni uye rakadzoreredzwa pepa rinobatsira kuchengetedza zviwanikwa.

Ramangwana repepa rekugadzira homwe rinotaridzika kuvimbisa. Inogadzirwa inotarisa pakushanda uye kushanda zvakanaka. Kufambira mberi mumachina uye zvinhu zviri kutyaira indasitiri mberi. Iyo nzira yakananga kune eco-hushamwari zvigadzirwa zvinoramba zvichikura.

Vatengi vanofarira mapepa mapepa emabhegi ezvemamiriro ekunze. Mabhizinesi arikuvatora zvakare kuti vakurudzire mufananidzo wegirini. Zvakawanda, mabhegi emapepa anomiririra sarudzo inosimbisa yezviratidziro zvekutakura.