Kpɔkplɔyiɖeme
Pepa kotokuwo ŋuti nyatakaka kpui aɖe .
Gɔmeɖeɖe kple zazã siwo bɔ .
Pepa kotokuwo nye esiwo woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu eye wozãnɛ le afisiafi le gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ me. Wotsɔa pepa ƒomevi aɖe si wotsɔa ati, gbe, gbe, alo nusiwo wogbugbɔ zãna la wɔa woe. Akplo siawo ƒe lolome kple atsyã vovovowoe le wo ŋu, siwo sɔ na nuƒleƒe, nubablɛwo, kple nu siwo wotsɔna ɖe asi. Wolɔ̃a nu le asitsaƒewo, nuɖuɖudzraƒewo, kple nunanadzraƒewo.
Viɖe siwo le pepakotokuwo zazã
| me Viɖewo | ŋuti numeɖeɖe . |
| Nu gbagbewo ƒe nɔnɔme gblẽna le ame ŋu . | Egblẽna le dzɔdzɔme nu, si ɖea gbeɖuɖɔdzraɖoƒewo ƒe gbeɖuɖɔ dzi kpɔtɔna . |
| Woate ŋu azãe ake . | woate ŋu agbugbɔ wo awɔ eye woagazã wo ake, si ana nutome bliboa ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi dzi naɖe akpɔtɔ . |
| Nusiwo woate ŋu awɔ yeyee . | Wotsɔ nusiwo le abe ati kple gbe ene wɔ woe, siwo woate ŋu atsɔ aƒo ƒui . |
| Afɔdzideƒe si me carbon le si bɔbɔ ɖe anyi wu . | Nuwɔwɔ mezãa ŋusẽ kple tsi boo o ne wotsɔe sɔ kple aŋekotokuwo . |
| Nuƒlelawo ƒe Nyawo Gbɔkpɔkpɔ . | Hea asisi siwo ƒe susu nɔa nu ŋu eye wòdoa adzɔnu ƒe nɔnɔmetata ɖe ŋgɔ . |
| Nu geɖe wɔwɔ . | Anyo na zazã vovovowo, tso nuƒleƒe dzi va ɖo nubablɛwo kple nunanawo babla dzi . |
1. Nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa pepa kotokuwoe .
Nu gbãtɔ siwo wotsɔ wɔa nuawoe .
Pepa ƒe lãgbalẽ ƒomeviwo .
Pepa kotokuwo dzea egɔme kple pepa ƒe ʋeʋẽ. Pulp sia tso teƒe vovovowo:
Ati ƒe ʋeʋẽ : dzɔtsoƒe si bɔ wu. Esẽ eye wònɔa anyi didina.
Straw Pulp : Wowɔe tso agbledede ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔwo me. Enye nusi me gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu o.
Pepa si wogbugbɔ zãna : Ezãa pepa xoxowo. Enyo ŋutɔ na nusiwo li tegbee.
Nusiwo wotsɔna ƒoa nu ɖe nɔnɔme siwo nyo wu ŋu .
Be woana pepakotokuwo nanyo ɖe edzi la, wotsɔa nusiwo wotsɔna ƒoa nu ɖe nu ŋu kpena ɖe eŋu:
Adhesives siwo wozãna le dɔwɔwɔ me .
Nusiwo wotsɔna léa nu ɖe nu ŋu wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le pepakotokuwo wɔwɔ me. Woblaa akpa aɖewo ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu. Ƒomevi siwo bɔ dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
Inks na agbalẽtata .
Agbalẽtata ɖe pepakotokuwo dzi bia nuŋlɔtsi tɔxɛ aɖewo. Ele be nuŋlɔtsi siawo nanɔ dedie eye woanɔ bɔbɔe be woawɔ nu ɖe wo ŋu le mɔ gbegblẽ nu:
Inks si me tsi le : si megblẽa nu le nutome ŋu boo o. Woƒuna kabakaba eye woƒe lãme sẽna.
Soya-si wotu ɖe nuŋlɔtsiwo dzi : Wowɔe tso soya me. Wonye esiwo woate ŋu awɔ yeyee eye woate ŋu agblẽ nu le nugbagbewo ŋu.
Summary Table: Gbãtɔ Raw Materials
| Material | Numeɖeɖe |
| Ati ƒe ʋeʋẽ lilili . | Sesẽ, si nɔa anyi didina, si wozãna zi geɖe . |
| Gbe si wotsɔ gbe ɖae . | Eco-friendly, si wotsɔ agbledede ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ wɔe . |
| Pepa si wogbugbɔ zã . | Sustainable, zãa pepa xoxowo . |
| Polyethylene (PE) ƒe nutrenu . | Tsi megena ɖe eme o, enaa nusiwo le eme la nɔa ƒuƒuie . |
| Polypropylene (PP) ƒe nutrenu . | Edoa ŋusẽ akplowo, enyo na nu kpekpewo . |
| Nusiwo wotsɔna léa nu ɖe nu ŋu siwo wotsɔ tsi wɔe . | Eco-xɔlɔ̃wɔwɔ, si wɔa dɔ nyuie na kadodo bliboa . |
| Hot melt adhesives . | Sesẽ, si ƒua du kabakaba, si sɔ nyuie na nuwɔwɔ kabakaba . |
| Inks siwo wotsɔ tsi wɔe . | Eco-xɔlɔ̃wɔwɔ, dzonɔameme, kabakaba-ƒuƒu |
| Inks siwo wotsɔ soya wɔe . | Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le eŋu yeyee, si gblẽa nu le nugbagbewo ŋu . |
2. Pepa kotoku wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo .
Afɔɖeɖe 1: Pulping .
Atikewo ƒe ʋuʋu .
Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe Kpɔɖeŋu .
Chemical pulping ɖaa ati chips kple atikewo. Esia gblẽa lignin me, si blaa kaawo. Atike siwo bɔ dometɔ aɖewoe nye sodium hydroxide kple sodium sulfide. Alesi wowɔa nui la nana be lãkusi sesẽ si nɔa anyi didina.
Viɖewo Kple Nusiwo Gbɔna .
Viɖe :
Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu :
Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ʋuʋudedi .
Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe Kpɔɖeŋu .
Mɔ̃memi ƒe pulping grinds ati ɖe pulp. Eléa lignin geɖe ɖe asi, si wɔnɛ be megasẽna ɖe edzi o gake ga menɔa anyi o. Dɔwɔwɔa zãa mɔ̃ŋusẽ tsɔ maa kaawo ɖe vovo.
Viɖewo Kple Nusiwo Gbɔna .
Viɖe :
Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu :
Ewɔa pepa siwo gbɔdzɔ wu .
Lignin ƒe akpa bubuwo wu .
Mesɔ na nusiwo le nyonyome nyuie o .
Bleaching kple screening .
Afɔɖeɖe siwo wowɔna le bleaching me .
Bleaching ɖea lignin si susɔ la ɖa, si wɔnɛ be lãgbalẽa me kɔna. Nusiwo bɔ ɖe bleaching me dometɔ aɖewoe nye chlorine dioxide kple hydrogen peroxide. Ekpɔa egbɔ be lãgbalẽa le ɣie eye wòle dzadzɛ.
Afɔɖeɖe siwo wowɔna le dodokpɔ me .
Screening ɖea ɖiƒoƒo ɖa le pulp la ŋu. Ezãa screen siwo ƒe lolome le vovovo tsɔ ɖea nusiwo womelɔ̃ o la ɖa. Afɔɖeɖe sia nana be aŋɔa sɔ eye wòle dzadzɛ.
Kpuie ko la, kplɔ̃: pulping processes
| Mɔnu | ƒe ŋgɔdonya | ɖea vi na | nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu . |
| Atikewo ƒe ʋuʋu . | Ati siwo wotsɔ ɖaa nu kple atikewo ɖaɖa . | Ewɔa pepa sesẽ, eɖea lignin ɖa . | Ewɔa gbeɖuɖɔ, ŋusẽ geɖe zazã . |
| Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ʋuʋudedi . | Ati si wotsɔ ƒoa nu ɖe lãgbalẽgoe me . | Gazazã, kutsetse geɖe . | Ewɔa pepa siwo gbɔdzɔ wu, léa lignin ɖe asi . |
| Bleaching . | Lignin ɖeɖeɖa be woatsɔ aklẽe . | Ekpɔa egbɔ be lãgbalẽ ɣi, si le dzadzɛ la . | Ezãa atikewo . |
| Kpɔkpɔ ɖa . | Ðiƒoƒo siwo me woɖea nu le . | Ewɔa pulp si sɔ ɖe enu . | Ebia be woawɔ dɔ tso eŋu bubuwo . |
Afɔɖeɖe 2: Pepa wɔwɔ .
Pepa Mɔ̃ ƒe Dɔwɔwɔwo .
Pepa ƒe mɔ̃a ƒe wɔwɔfia .
Pepamɔ̃ nye mɔ̃ gã aɖe si wozãna le dɔwɔƒewo. Etrɔa asi le pulp ŋu wòzua pepa siwo dzi woŋlɔa nu ɖo. Mɔ̃ sia le vevie ŋutɔ na nuwɔwɔ le agbɔsɔsɔ gã me. Akpa vevi geɖe le eŋu: ewɔwɔ, etete, kple eƒe ƒuƒu.
Ƒomedodo: Pepa ƒe agbalẽ si me womeɖea asi le o wɔwɔ .
Le wɔwɔ ƒe afɔɖeɖea me la, lãgbalẽa kaka ɖe screen si le ʋuʋum dzi. Tsia tsina, eye wògblẽa pepa si dzi tsi le ɖi. Mat siae nye nusi dzi wotu pepa mamlɛtɔ ɖo. Akpa si wowɔ lae afia pepaa ƒe titrime gbãtɔ kple alesi wòawɔe.
Ne èzi: Tsi ɖeɖe ɖa le pepa dzi .
Eyome, pepa mat la gena ɖe akpa si te ɖe eŋu la me. Le afisia la, rollers ƒoa tsi si sɔ gbɔ ɖe eme. Afɔɖeɖe sia nana pepaa ƒe kpekpeme kple ŋusẽ dzina ɖe edzi. Ne èzi edzi hã la, dzraa agbalẽa ɖo hena ƒuƒu ƒe ɖoɖoa.
Dzudzɔ: Nuwuwu mamlɛtɔ be woaɖo pepa ƒe nyonyome si wodi gbɔ .
Le ƒuƒu ƒe afɔɖeɖea me la, pepaa toa tsilindo siwo me dzoxɔxɔ le me. Tsilindo siawo nana tsi si susɔ la ƒua du. Kuɖiɖi nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ be woakpɔ pepa ƒe nyonyome si wodi la gbɔ. Ekpɔa egbɔ be pepaa sesẽ, wòle gbadzaa, eye wòle klalo be woagagbugbɔ ŋku alé ɖe eŋu.
Pepa mɔ̃ ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo: afɔɖeɖe veviwo
| ƒe afɔɖeɖe | ŋuti numeɖeɖe . |
| wɔwɔ . | Pulp kaka ɖe screen si le ʋuʋum dzi . |
| Ne èzi . | Tsiwo ƒoƒo ɖe eme kple rollers . |
| Drying . | Tsi si le sisim to tsilindo siwo me dzoxɔxɔ le zazã me . |
Pepa ƒe nyonyome dzi kpɔkpɔ .
Kakaɖedzi nana be pepa ƒe nyonyome kple eƒe ɖekawɔwɔ .
nyonyome dzi kpɔkpɔ le vevie ŋutɔ le pepa wɔwɔ me. Ekpɔa egbɔ be agbalẽa ɖo dzidzenu siwo wobia tso esi la gbɔ. nyonyome si nɔa anyi ɖaa le vevie ŋutɔ na dɔwɔwɔ si ŋu kakaɖedzi le le nu mamlɛawo me.
Dodokpɔ kple Dzidzenu siwo bɔ .
Wowɔa dodokpɔ vovovowo be woalé nyonyome me ɖe asi:
Grammage Test : Dzidzea pepa ƒe kpekpeme le mita square ɖeka me.
Thickness test : Ekpɔa egbɔ be eƒe titrime sɔ.
Tensile strength test : Doa pepaa ƒe ŋusẽ kpɔna le tension me.
Tsi si le eme ƒe dodokpɔ : Eléa ŋku ɖe tsi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ ŋu.
Dodokpɔ siawo kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woanɔ dzidzenu kɔkɔwo me. Wokpɔa egbɔ be pepaa sɔ na akplo sesẽ siwo ŋu kakaɖedzi le wɔwɔ.
Pepamɔ̃ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple eƒe nyonyome dzi kpɔkpɔ sesẽ kpɔa egbɔ be wowɔ pepakotoku siwo le nyonyome nyuie. Dɔwɔwɔ siawo le vevie ŋutɔ be woato nusiwo nɔa anyi didina, siwo ŋu kakaɖedzi le siwo awɔ ɖe nuƒlelawo ƒe mɔkpɔkpɔwo dzi la wɔwɔ me.
Afɔɖeɖe 3: Agbalẽtata .
Agbalẽtata ƒe mɔnuwo .
Flexographic Printing: Enyo ŋutɔ na duƒuƒu gãwo .
Flexographic tata wɔa dɔ nyuie ŋutɔ na duƒuƒu gãwo. Ezãa agbalẽ siwo te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe siwo wotsɔ rababa alo plastic wɔe. Plɛti siawo tsɔa nuŋlɔtsi ɖoa pepaa dzi. Mɔnu sia zɔna kabakaba eye wònyea ga si me ga menɔna o. Ewɔa dɔ nyuie kple nuŋlɔtsi vovovowo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye esiwo me tsi le.
Viɖewo :
Nusiwo wowɔna kabakaba ŋutɔ .
Anyo na agbɔsɔsɔ gã aɖe .
Ewɔa dɔ kple nuŋlɔtsi vovovowo .
Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu : .
Gravure ƒe agbalẽtata: nɔnɔmetata siwo le nyonyome nyuitɔ kekeake .
Wonya gravure tata be ewɔa nɔnɔmetata deŋgɔwo. Ezãa tsilindo siwo ŋu woŋlɔ nu ɖo tsɔ tsɔa nuŋlɔtsi dea pepaa dzi. Mɔnu sia naa nɔnɔmetata me kɔ nyuie eye wògoglo ŋutɔ. Enyo ŋutɔ na nɔnɔmetata siwo me kɔ nyuie kple nuŋɔŋlɔ nyuiwo.
Viɖewo :
Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu : .
Offset tata: si bɔ ɖe agbalẽtata ƒe duƒuƒu vovovowo me .
Offset tata nye nusi woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu eye wozãnɛ le afisiafi. Ebia be woatsɔ nuŋlɔtsi tso agba me ayi rababa ƒe avɔ dzi, emegbe woatsɔe ayi pepaa dzi. Mɔnu sia naa agbalẽtata siwo mewɔa tɔtrɔ o eye wole ɖoɖo nu. Esɔ na duƒuƒu suewo kple gãwo siaa.
Viɖewo :
Agbalẽtata ƒe nyonyome si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o .
Gazazã nyuie na duƒuƒu ƒe lolome vovovowo .
Woate ŋu azãe le mɔ vovovowo nu le aɖaŋuwɔwɔ gome .
Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu : .
tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo ƒe kplɔ̃: Agbalẽtata Mɔnuwo
| ƒe Mɔnu | Viɖewo ƒe Nɔnɔme | Mademadewo . |
| Flexographic . | Duƒuƒu sesẽ, agbɔsɔsɔ gã aɖe . | Agbalẽtata ƒe nyonyome si le anyime, agbalẽ xatsaxatsa siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ . |
| Gravure . | nyonyome deŋgɔ, aɖaŋu siwo wowɔ tsitotsito . | Ga gbogbo siwo wozãna ɖe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ŋu, ke menye ɖe duƒuƒu kpuiwo ta o . |
| Offset . | Nɔnɔme si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o, si te ŋu wɔa dɔ vovovowo . | Setup didi wu, dɔwɔla bibiwo . |
Agbalẽtata ƒe mɔnu ɖesiaɖe naa viɖe tɔxɛwo. Tiatia si woawɔ la nɔ te ɖe pepakotoku ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo dzi. Flexographic printing suits du gãwo, esime gravure bi ɖe eme tsitotsito. Offset tata nye tiatia si da sɔ na dɔ geɖewo wɔwɔ. Mɔnu siawo gɔmesese kpena ɖe ame ŋu le mɔnu nyuitɔ kekeake tiatia me na pepakotoku siwo le nyonyome nyuie.
Inks kple woƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi .
Inks ƒomevi siwo wozãna le agbalẽtata me .
Le pepakotoku wɔwɔ me la, wozãa nuŋlɔtsi vovovowo. Nɔnɔme kple zazã tɔxɛwo le ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe si. Ink siwo bɔ dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
Inks : Esiawo xɔ ŋkɔ le woƒe dzɔdzɔmenuwo ta. Woƒuna kabakaba eye wole dedie na nutoa me.
Soya-si wotu ɖe inks : wotsɔ soya wɔe, ink siawo nye esiwo woate ŋu awɔ yeyee eye woate ŋu agblẽ nu le nugbagbewo ŋu. Wotsɔa amadede siwo me dzo le naa amewo eye aɖi mele wo me o.
UV Inks : Wodaa gbe le ultraviolet light ŋu, eye inks siawo nɔa anyi didina eye woate ŋu anɔ te ɖe smumging nu. Wosɔ na agbalẽtata siwo le nyonyome nyuitɔ kekeake.
Inks si wotu ɖe solvent dzi : Wonya nu tso nu vovovowo ŋu le woƒe tete ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu kple woƒe adhesion ta, eye wozãa nuŋlɔtsi siawo ɖe substrate vovovowo dzi. Gake woɖea lãmenugbagbevi siwo me aɖi le (VOCs) doa goe.
Nusiwo ŋu woabu le nutome kple lãmesẽnyawo me .
Ne èle inks tiam la, ele vevie be woabu nusiwo gblẽ le nutome kple lãmesẽ ŋu ŋu. Inks ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe nutome kple amegbetɔ ƒe lãmesẽ siaa dzi:
Inks si me tsi le : VOC mesɔ gbɔ ɖe nuŋlɔtsi siawo me o, si wɔe be wole dedie na nutome. Woɖea ɖiƒoƒo ya dzi kpɔtɔna eye womegblẽa nu le dɔwɔlawo ŋu boo o.
Soya-si wotu ɖe inks : Wonye tiatia si li tegbee. Woƒe wɔwɔme mezãa nunɔamesi ʋɛ aɖewo ko o eye womeɖea ɖiƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo ko fiana o.
UV inks : Togbɔ be enɔa anyi didina hã la, UV-nuŋlɔtsiwo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa bia be woawɔ dɔ nyuie. UV-ya ate ŋu ana ozone, si nye afɔku na lãmesẽ.
Inks : Inks siawo ƒe VOCwo sɔ gbɔ. Woate ŋu ahe ɖiƒoƒo ya kple lãmesẽkuxiwo vɛ na dɔwɔlawo, siwo dome gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe kuxiwo hã le.
Kpuie ko la, kplɔ̃: Inks kple woƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi
| ink type | viɖewo | nutome ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi . |
| Tsi si wotsɔ wɔa tsii . | Eco-xɔlɔ̃wɔwɔ, kabakaba-ƒuƒu . | VOC siwo bɔbɔ, siwo le dedie na nutome . |
| Soya-dzi . | Amadede yeyewo, amadede siwo me dzo le . | Ðiƒoƒo siwo li tegbee, siwo le ʋɛ wu . |
| UV . | Enɔa anyi didina, si te ŋu nɔa te ɖe ʋuʋudedi nu . | Ebia be woawɔ nu ɖe ame ŋu nyuie, ozone ƒe afɔku . |
| Nusiwo wotu ɖe solvent dzi . | Nusiwo woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu, siwo léna ɖe nu ŋu nyuie . | VOC kɔkɔwo, ɖiƒoƒo ya, lãmesẽnyawo . |
Inks siwo me gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu o abe tsi kple soya ene zazã kpena ɖe ame ŋu be nutome ƒe afɔɖoƒe dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna. Ekpɔa egbɔ hã be dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme siwo le dedie wu. Dɔwɔwɔ kple ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi siaa ŋu bubu le vevie ŋutɔ le nuŋlɔtsi nyuitɔ tiatia na pepakotokuwo me.
Afɔɖeɖe 4: Lãɖeɖe kple Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ .
Dɔwɔnu siwo wotsɔ lãa nu .
Mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna lãa nu ƒe wɔwɔfia kpui aɖe .
Mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ lãa nu le vevie le pepakotokuwo wɔwɔ me. Wotsoa pepa gãwo ɖe woƒe lolome nu pɛpɛpɛ. Mɔ̃ siwo bɔ dometɔ aɖewoe nye ideal kple polar cutters. Mɔ̃ siawo kpɔa egbɔ be wotso wo pɛpɛpɛ eye wole dzadzɛ, wole vevie ŋutɔ na pepakotoku nyuiwo.
Lãɖeɖe pɛpɛpɛ kple eƒe vevienyenye .
Lãɖeɖe pɛpɛpɛ le vevie ŋutɔ. Ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe akploa ƒe lolome mamlɛawo kple eƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi. Lãɖeɖe siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ nana be akpaawo katã nasɔ ɖe wo nɔewo nu nyuie. Alesi wowɔa nu pɛpɛpɛ sia ɖea gbeɖuɖɔ dzi kpɔtɔna eye wònaa akploa ƒe dzedzeme kple ŋusẽ nyona ɖe edzi.
ƒomeviwo ƒe lãɖeɖe mɔ̃wo
| mɔ̃ ƒomevi | features | viɖewo . |
| Si dze nyuie | Nusiwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ ŋutɔ, siwo zazã le bɔbɔe . | Nɔnɔme si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o, dɔwɔwɔ nyuie . |
| Polar . | Sesẽ, si woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu . | Kakaɖedzitɔe la, ekpɔa lolome vovovowo gbɔ . |
Folding kple Gluing .
Aɖaŋu siwo woate ŋu abla ɖe akplo ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo ŋu .
Agbalẽxatsaxatsa nye afɔɖeɖe vevi aɖe. Aɖaŋu vovovowo wɔa akplo ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo. Agbalẽ siwo woxatsa ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu siwo bɔ dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
Side Fold : Ewɔa gussets hena gbeɖiɖi si wotsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu.
Bottom Fold : Ewɔa gɔmeɖoanyi gbadzaa si li ke.
Top Fold : Do ŋusẽ akploa ƒe ʋuʋu.
Folding nyuie kpɔa egbɔ be akploa ƒe ŋusẽ kple dɔwɔwɔ le eme. Ele be agbalẽ xatsaxatsa ɖesiaɖe nade pɛpɛpɛ be akploa ƒe nɔnɔme nanɔ anyi.
Adhesives siwo wozãna le dɔwɔwɔ me .
Adhesives blaa akpa siwo woxatsa ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu la ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu. Wole vevie be woanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi. Nusiwo wotsɔna léa nu ɖe nu ŋu zi geɖe dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
Tsi-siwo wotu ɖe nulénu : Eco-xɔlɔ̃wɔwɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie na zazã le afisiafi.
Hot melt adhesives : sesẽ kple kabakaba-ƒuƒu, si sɔ nyuie na nuwɔwɔ kabakaba.
Nulénu siawo nana be akploa gakpɔtɔ le nenema le ezazã me. Nulénu nyuitɔ tiatia le vevie ŋutɔ na akploa ƒe dɔwɔwɔ.
Summary Table: Balding Techniques and Adhesives
| Technique | Taɖodzinu | Adhesive Ƒomevi | Viɖewo |
| Side fold . | Ewɔa gussets na gbeɖiɖi ƒe sesẽme . | Tsi si wotsɔ wɔa tsii . | Eco-xɔlɔ̃wɔwɔ, zazã le mɔ gbadza nu . |
| Anyigba ƒe akpa si le ete . | wɔa gɔmeɖoanyi si li ke . | Hot Melt . | Sesẽ, si le ƒuƒum kabakaba . |
| Top fold . | do ŋusẽ akploa ƒe ʋuʋu . | Tsi si wotu ɖe tsi dzi/dzodzoe . | Ŋusẽ si wodo ɖe ŋgɔ, si nɔa anyi didina . |
Afɔɖeɖe 5: wɔwɔ kple nuwuwu .
Akplo ƒe wɔwɔme .
Afɔɖeɖe ɖesiaɖe ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo .
Pepa kotokuwo wɔwɔ lɔ afɔɖeɖe geɖe siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ ɖe eme:
Pepa la lãɖeɖe : Dɔwɔwɔa dzea egɔme kple pepa gãwo lãɖeɖe ɖe lolome aɖewo koŋ me.
Axaawo babla : Woblaa axawo be woawɔ gussets. Esia tsɔa gbeɖiɖi ƒe sesẽme kpena ɖe akploa ŋu.
Gɔmesese le ete : Woblaa ete eye wotsɔa aŋe blanɛ be wòana wòali ke.
Axaawo dzi wɔwɔ : Woléa axawo ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu be woawɔ akploa ƒe wɔwɔme.
Afɔɖeɖe ɖesiaɖe bia be woakpɔ egbɔ be akploa nɔa anyi didina eye woate ŋu azãe.
Axadziƒoƒo kple ete ƒe wɔwɔme .
Axadziƒoƒo kple ete ƒe wɔwɔme le vevie ŋutɔ na akplo ƒe blibonyenye:
Side Folding : Esia wɔa gussets, si wɔnɛ be akploa kekena ɖe enu eye wòléa nu geɖe ɖe asi.
Tome ƒe wɔwɔme : Kakaɖedzi si le gɔmeɖoanyi sesẽ si li ke ŋu, afɔɖeɖe sia lɔ babla kple glue pɛpɛpɛ ɖe eme. Akɔta si wowɔ nyuie la nana akploa nɔa tsitrenu eye wòléa emenuwo ƒe kpekpeme ɖe te.
Akplo wɔwɔ ƒe afɔɖeɖewo ƒe
| afɔɖeɖe | ŋuti numeɖeɖe . |
| Lãɖeɖe . | Pepa ƒoƒo ɖe lolome aɖewo koŋ me . |
| Axadziƒoƒo . | Gussets wɔwɔ na gbeɖiɖi ƒe sesẽme . |
| Anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme si le ete . | Klẽ kple glue ɖe ete . |
| axawo dzi wɔwɔ . | Glui ƒe axawo be woawɔ xɔa . |
Asiléƒewo kple nu bubuwo tsɔtsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu .
Asiléƒe ƒomeviwo .
Asiléƒewo tsɔtsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu nana akploa ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyona ɖe edzi. Asiléƒe ƒomevi siwo bɔ dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
Flat Handles : Blewu eye wòle bɔbɔe be woatsɔe. Zi geɖe la, wotsɔa nu ɖeka wɔa woe kple akploa.
Twisted Handles : Sesẽ wu eye wòfa wu be woalé. Wotsɔ pepa si wotro la wɔe be ŋusẽ nagasẽ ɖe edzi.
Die-cut Handles : Wotsɔe de akploa ƒe nɔnɔme me. Wotsoa esiawo ɖe pepaa me tẽ, eye zi geɖe la, wodoa ŋusẽ wo be woanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi.
Ŋusẽdoamenuwo kple nusiwo wotsɔ wu enui .
Be woakpɔ egbɔ be woanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi la, zi geɖe la, akplowo lɔa ŋusẽdodowo kple nusiwo wotsɔ wua enu ɖe eme:
Asiléƒe siwo ŋu wodo ŋusẽe : Ŋusẽ si wotsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu be woatsɔ akpɔ nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nue dzi. Exea mɔ na ʋuʋudedi le agba te.
Bottom Inserts : Esẽa gɔmeɖoanyia ŋu, si naa liƒo kple agba ƒe ŋutete nyona ɖe edzi.
Agbalẽtata kple dzesidede : Logowo kple atsyãwo tsɔtsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu nana akploa ƒe dzedzeme nyona ɖe edzi eye wòdoa adzɔnu ƒe dzeside ɖe ŋgɔ.
Asiléƒe ƒomeviwo kple ŋusẽdoamenuwo
| ƒe asiléƒe ƒomevi | ƒe numeɖeɖe . |
| Asiléƒe siwo le gbadzaa . | Nu bɔbɔe, nu ɖeka kple akploa . |
| Asiléƒe siwo wotro . | Pepa sesẽ, si me wofa tu le, si wotro . |
| Asiléƒe siwo wotso ku . | Wowɔ ɖeka, wodo ŋusẽe . |
| Asiléƒe siwo ŋu wodo ŋusẽe . | Ŋusẽ si wotsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu . |
| Nusiwo wotsɔ dea eme le ete . | Stiffens ƒe gɔmeɖoanyi . |
| Agbalẽtata/Adzɔxexe . | Enaa dzedzeme, adzɔnu ƒe dzeside dodo ɖe ŋgɔ doa ŋusẽe . |
Nuwɔwɔ kple nuwuwu nye nu mamlɛtɔ siwo woate ŋu awɔ le pepakotoku siwo le nyonyome nyuitɔ kekeake wɔwɔ me. Afɔɖeɖe ɖesiaɖe, tso axadzi babla dzi va ɖo asiléƒe dzi, nana be akploa wɔa dɔ nyuie, enɔa anyi didina, eye wòdzea ame ŋu le nukpɔkpɔ me. To dɔwɔwɔ siawo gɔmesese me la, adzɔnuwo wɔlawo ate ŋu awɔ pepakotoku siwo ŋu kakaɖedzi le eye woƒe nu léa dzi na ame siwo kpɔa nuƒlelawo ƒe nuhiahiã vovovowo gbɔ.
Asiléƒewo kple nu bubuwo tsɔtsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu .
Asiléƒe ƒomeviwo .
Asiléƒewo tsɔtsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu nana pepakotokuwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyona ɖe edzi. Asiléƒe ƒomevi vovovowoe li:
Flat Handles : Esiawo le bɔbɔe eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie. Zi geɖe la, wotsɔa nu ɖeka wɔa woe kple akploa. Woléa wo ɖe akploa ƒe eme be woƒe dzedzeme nasɔ. Asiléƒe siwo le gbadzaa wɔwɔ kple wo ŋudɔwɔwɔ le bɔbɔe, si wɔnɛ be womexɔa ga geɖe o.
Twisted Handles : Wotsɔa pepa si wotro la wɔa asiléƒe siawoe. Wosẽ ŋu wu eye woƒe dzi dzea eme wu be woalé wo. Wotsɔa aŋe ƒoa asiléƒe siwo wotro la ɖe akploa ƒe eme. Asiléƒe sia ƒomevi xɔ ŋkɔ le esi wònɔa anyi didina eye eƒe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo dzea ame ŋu ta.
Die-cut Handles : Wolãa asiléƒe siawo ɖe akploa me tẽ. Wodoa ŋusẽ wo zi geɖe be woagate ŋu aʋuʋu o. Asiléƒe siwo wotso la naa dzedzeme si le blɔ eye wònye egbegbe tɔ. Zi geɖe la, wokpɔa wo le akplo suewo kple nunana kotokuwo me.
Asiléƒe ƒomeviwo tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple
| wo nɔewo Asiléƒe ƒomevi | ƒe numeɖeɖe | Viɖewo . |
| Asiléƒe siwo le gbadzaa . | Wotsɔ nu ma ke wɔ akploe . | Simple, si me ga mele o |
| Asiléƒe siwo wotro . | Wotsɔ pepa si wotsɔ ƒo xlãe wɔe . | Sesẽ, si me wofa tu le . |
| Asiléƒe siwo wotso ku . | Lãe ɖe akploa me tẽ . | Sleek, egbegbe dzedzeme . |
Ŋusẽdoamenuwo kple nusiwo wotsɔ wu enui .
Ŋusẽdoamenuwo kple nusiwo wotsɔ wu enui kpɔa egbɔ be pepakotokuwo nɔa anyi didina eye woƒe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo dzea ame ŋu:
Asiléƒe siwo ŋu wodo ŋusẽe : Wotsɔa nu bubuwo kpena ɖe eŋu le afisi asiléƒeawo léa ɖe akploa ŋu le. Esia doa ŋusẽ kadodoa eye wòxea mɔ na ʋuʋu, vevietɔ le agba kpekpewo te. Asiléƒe siwo ŋu wodo ŋusẽe la nana akploa ƒe anyinɔnɔ bliboa nɔa anyi.
Nusiwo wotsɔ dea emee : Wotsɔa kakɛ sesẽ aɖe dana ɖe akploa te. Nusi wotsɔ de eme sia kpena ɖe akploa ŋu wòléa eƒe nɔnɔme me ɖe asi eye wònaa kpekpeɖeŋu bubuwo nɔa nu kpekpewo tsɔtsɔ ŋu. Nusiwo wotsɔ dea eme le ete la ɖea vi ŋutɔ na akplo gãwo.
Agbalẽtata kple dzesidede : dzesiwo, atsyãwo, alo nuŋɔŋlɔwo tsɔtsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu ate ŋu ana akploa ƒe nukpɔkpɔ ƒe dzedzeme nanyo ɖe edzi eye wòado adzɔnu ƒe dzeside ɖe ŋgɔ. Agbalẽtatamɔnu deŋgɔwo kpɔa egbɔ be amadede siwo me dzo le kple nɔnɔmetata siwo le ɖaɖɛ. Custom Branding trɔa pepakotoku bɔbɔe aɖe wòzua asitsatsa ƒe dɔwɔnu.
Ŋusẽdodo ƒomeviwo kple nuwuwu ƒe asikaka ame ŋu
| Feature | Purpose | Viɖewo |
| Asiléƒe siwo ŋu wodo ŋusẽe . | Do ŋusẽ asiléƒe ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔwo . | Exea mɔ na aɖatsi . |
| Nusiwo wotsɔ dea eme le ete . | Na kpekpeɖeŋu eye nàlé be na nɔnɔme . | Doa alɔ nu kpekpewo . |
| Agbalẽtata/Adzɔxexe . | Na nukpɔkpɔ ƒe nu lédziname nanyo ɖe edzi, do adzɔnu ƒe ŋkɔ ɖe ŋgɔ . | Asitsatsa ƒe dɔwɔnu . |
Menye ɖeko wotsɔ nɔnɔme siawo de pepakotokuwo me be woƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyona ɖe edzi ko o, ke enaa nuƒlelawo hã ƒe nu léa dzi na wo wu. To asiléƒe siwo sɔ tiatia kple ŋusẽdoamenuwo tsɔtsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu me la, adzɔnuwo wɔlawo ate ŋu awɔ pepakotoku siwo le nyonyome nyuitɔ kekeake, siwo nɔa anyi didina, eye wowɔa wo le atsyã me siwo kpɔa nuhiahiã vovovowo gbɔ.
3. Mɔ̃ siwo wozãna le pepakotoku wɔwɔ me .
Mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna ƒoa ʋuʋudedi .
Mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna ƒoa ʋu le vevie le pepakotokuwo wɔwɔ me. Wotrɔa nu xoxowo, abe ati, gbe, alo pepa si wogbugbɔ zã ene, wozua lãgbalẽ. Pulp siae nye gɔmeɖoanyi na pepa.
Atikewo ƒe ʋuʋudedimɔ̃wo .
Akpa si wowɔna le nuwɔwɔ me .
Mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna ƒoa nu ɖe nu ŋu zãa atikewo tsɔ gblẽa nu siwo wotsɔ wɔa nuawoe la me. Wowɔa pulp sesẽ siwo le nyonyome nyuie to lignin ɖeɖeɖa me.
ƒomevi siwo bɔ .
Kraft pulping mɔ̃wo : Zã sodium hydroxide kple sodium sulfide. Wowɔa pulp si nɔa anyi didina, si me ŋusẽ le ŋutɔ.
sulfite pulping mɔ̃wo : Zã sulfurous acid. Wowɔa pulp si te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe wu, gake menɔa anyi didina o.
Viɖe
Nusiwo gblẽ le ame ŋu .
Chemical pulping ƒe ɖoɖo ƒe
| afɔɖeɖe | ŋuti numeɖeɖe . |
| Nu xoxowo ƒe nyawo tsɔtsɔ de eme . | Wotsɔa nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa nuɖuɖui la naa nuɖuɖumeŋusẽa. |
| Atikewo ɖaɖa . | Atikewo gblẽa lignin kple kawo me. |
| Pulp extraction . | Woɖea pulp si dona tso eme la hekɔa eŋu. |
Mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna ƒoa ʋuʋudedi ƒe mɔ̃wo .
Akpa si wowɔna le nuwɔwɔ me .
Mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna ƒoa ʋuʋudediwoe ƒoa nu xoxowo ɖe ʋuʋudedi me atikewo manɔmee. Dɔwɔwɔ sia nyea gazazã wu gake ewɔa aŋe si gbɔdzɔ wu.
ƒomevi siwo bɔ .
Viɖe
Nusiwo gblẽ le ame ŋu .
Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe pulping dɔwɔwɔ ƒe
| afɔɖeɖe | ƒe numeɖeɖe . |
| Nu xoxowo ƒe nyawo tsɔtsɔ de eme . | Woɖea atiwo ƒe atiwo ɖa eye woɖea wo ɖa. |
| Nuŋeŋe . | Wotua chips ɖe pulp me le mɔ̃ me. |
| Pulp extraction . | Woɖea pulp la doa goe hekɔa eŋu. |
Atikewo kple mɔ̃wo ƒe pulping mɔ̃wo siaa le vevie ŋutɔ le pepa kotokuwo wɔwɔ me. Chemical pulping sɔ nyuie na akplo deŋgɔwo, gake mɔ̃wo ƒe ʋuʋu ya mexɔa ga geɖe o na zazã siwo mehiã boo o.
Pepa ƒe mɔ̃ gãwo ƒe wɔwɔfia kpui aɖe .
Pepa gãwo ƒe mɔ̃wo le vevie ŋutɔ le alesi wotrɔa asi le lãgbalẽ ŋu wozua pepa siwo me womeɖea asi le o ŋu. Mɔ̃ siawo wɔa nu ɖe lãgbalẽ gbogbo aɖewo ŋu eye wowɔa pepa deŋgɔwo nyuie.
Akpa Veviwo Kple Dɔwɔwɔwo .
Headbox : Ma pulp ɖe screen si le ʋuʋum la dzi sɔsɔe.
Wire section : Wɔ pepa ƒe agbalẽvi la to tsi ɖeɖe ɖa me.
Press Section : Zãa rollers tsɔ ƒoa tsi si sɔ gbɔ ɖe eme.
Dryer Section : Ezãa tsigoe siwo me dzoxɔxɔ le tsɔ ƒua gbe ɖe pepaa dzi.
Reel : Mia pepa si wowɔ vɔ la ɖe reel gãwo dzi be miagatsɔe awɔ dɔ tso eŋu.
Agbalẽtamɔ̃wo .
Flexographic agbalẽtamɔ̃wo .
Flexographic printers zãa agbalẽ siwo te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe tsɔ tsɔa nuŋlɔtsi dea pepaa dzi. Wosɔ nyuie na agbalẽtata kabakaba, si ƒe lolome lolo ŋutɔ.
Pros : kabakaba, ganyawo, sɔ na inks vovovowo.
Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu : Agbalẽtata ƒe nyonyome si bɔbɔ ɖe anyi wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple mɔnu bubuwo.
Gravure Agbalẽtamɔ̃wo .
Gravure agbalẽtamɔ̃wo zãa tsilindo siwo ŋu woŋlɔ nu ɖo tsɔ tsɔa nuŋlɔtsiwo ɖoa ame bubu gbɔ. Wowɔa nɔnɔmetata siwo le nyonyome nyuie eye wowɔa wo tsitotsito nyuie ŋutɔ.
Pros : Nɔnɔmetata ƒe nyonyome deŋgɔ, si sɔ nyuie na aɖaŋu siwo wowɔ tsitotsito.
Cons : Setup ƒe gazazã gãwo, si mewɔa dɔ nyuie o na duƒuƒu kpuiwo.
offset agbalẽtamɔ̃wo .
Agbalẽtamɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna taa agbalẽe la tsɔa nuŋlɔtsi tso agba me yia rababa ƒe avɔ dzi, emegbe wotsia tre ɖe pepaa ŋu. Mɔnu sia naa agbalẽtata siwo mewɔa tɔtrɔ o eye wole ɖoɖo nu.
Pros : versatile, gazazã-fetu na agbalẽtata vovovowo.
Cons : Ɣeyiɣi didi wu ɖoɖo ɣeyiɣi, bia aɖaŋudɔwɔlawo.
Agbalẽtamɔ̃ si wotsɔ sɔ kple
| agbalẽtamɔ̃ ƒe ƒomevi | Pros | Cons . |
| Flexographic . | Nuŋlɔtsi siwo zɔna kabakaba, siwo me ga menɔa anyi o, siwo woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu | Agbalẽtata ƒe nyonyome si le anyime . |
| Gravure . | nyonyome deŋgɔ, aɖaŋu siwo wowɔ tsitotsito . | Setup ƒe gazazã gãwo . |
| Offset . | Nɔnɔme si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o, si te ŋu wɔa dɔ vovovowo . | Ɣeyiɣi didi wu ɖoɖo ɣeyiɣi, aɖaŋudɔwɔlawo ƒe dɔwɔlawo . |
Mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ lãa nu .
Guillotine lãtsolawo .
Guillotine-lãtsolawo zãa akplɔ dzɔdzɔe tsɔ lãa pepa gãwo wòzua lolome aɖewo koŋ. Wole pɛpɛpɛ eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie.
Mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ kua nu me .
Mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ kua nu me la zãa ku siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu tsɔ ɖea nɔnɔme siwo le pepa dzi la ɖa. Wole vevie na akplo ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo wɔwɔ.
Akpa : Lãɖeɖe ɖe nɔnɔme siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu dzi.
Viɖewo : Woate ŋu azãe le mɔ vovovowo nu, si sɔ na aɖaŋu vovovowo.
Mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ blaa nu kple esiwo wotsɔna léa nu ɖe nu ŋu .
Mɔ̃ siwo woate ŋu abla na akplo ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo .
Mɔ̃ siwo woxatsa ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu wɔa akplo ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo to pepa babla pɛpɛpɛ me. Wokpɔa fold ƒomevi vovovowo gbɔ na akplo ƒe wɔwɔme tɔxɛwo.
Akpa : Pepa babla ɖe akplo ƒe nɔnɔmewo me.
Viɖewo : Fold siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ, aɖaŋu siwo woate ŋu atrɔ asi le.
Mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna léa nu ɖe nu ŋu na nulénu sesẽ siwo léa nu ɖe nu ŋu .
Glui-mɔ̃wo tsɔa nusiwo wotsɔna blaa akploa ƒe akpa aɖewo blaa woe. Wokpɔa egbɔ be kadodo sesẽ siwo nɔa anyi didina.
Mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ wɔa woe .
akplo wɔwɔ ƒe mɔ̃wo .
Mɔ̃ siwo wɔa akplowo le wo ɖokui si le akplowo wɔwɔ me tso pepa gbadzɛwo me. Woƒoa lãɖeɖe, eƒoƒo, kple glue nu ƒu ɖekae le dɔ ɖeka me.
Mɔ̃ siwo dzi woato atsɔ asiléƒewo akpe ɖe eŋu kple nusiwo wotsɔ wu enui .
Mɔ̃ siawo tsɔa asiléƒewo kple nu mamlɛtɔ siwo wotsɔna ƒoa nu ɖe akploawo ŋu kpena ɖe eŋu. Wokpɔa egbɔ be akploawo sɔ na zazã eye woɖoa nyonyome ƒe dzidzenuwo gbɔ.
Summary of mɔ̃wo le pepa kotoku wɔwɔ
| mɔ̃ ƒomevi | akpa | viɖewo |
| Mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ wɔa pepae . | Trɔ pulp wòazu pepa . | Pepa si wɔa dɔ nyuie, si le nyonyome nyuitɔ me . |
| Flexographic agbalẽtamɔ̃wo . | Agbalẽtata si zɔna kabakaba, si ƒe lolome lolo ŋutɔ | kabakaba, si me ganyawo le . |
| Gravure Agbalẽtamɔ̃wo . | Nɔnɔmetatawo tata ƒe nyonyome deŋgɔ . | Nusiwo de ŋgɔ wu, nyonyome . |
| offset agbalẽtamɔ̃wo . | Agbalẽtata siwo mewɔa tɔtrɔ o, siwo le nyonyome nyuitɔ kekeake me . | Woate ŋu azãe le mɔ vovovowo nu, si me ga mele o . |
| Guillotine lãtsolawo . | Agbalẽ gãwo ƒe lãɖeɖe pɛpɛpɛ . | Nusiwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ ŋutɔ, siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie . |
| Mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ kua nu me . | lãɖeɖe ɖe ɖoɖo nu ƒe nɔnɔmewo . | Aɖaŋu siwo woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu, siwo ƒe nɔnɔme le vovovo . |
| Mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ blaa nu . | Pepa si woate ŋu abla ɖe akplo ƒe nɔnɔmewo me . | Aɖaŋu siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ, siwo woate ŋu atrɔ asi le wo ŋu . |
| Mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna léa nu ɖe nu ŋu . | Adhesive zazã hena kadodo . | Kadodo sesẽ siwo le ƒoƒom kabakaba . |
| akplo wɔwɔ ƒe mɔ̃wo . | Automating akplo wɔwɔ . | Dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, nuwɔwɔ ɖekae . |
| Mɔ̃ siwo dzi woato atsɔ asiléƒewo akpe ɖe eŋu . | Asiléƒewo kple nusiwo wotsɔ wu enu ƒe asitsɔtsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu . | Ewua nuwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa nu . |
Mɔ̃ siawo wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le pepakotoku deŋgɔwo wɔwɔ me. Tso pulping dzi va ɖo ewuwu dzi la, mɔ̃ ɖesiaɖe kpɔa egbɔ be wowɔa dɔ nyuie eye wowɔa nu pɛpɛpɛ le ewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa me.
Nyanuwuwuw
Recap of the paper bag wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa .
Pepa kotokuwo ƒe mɔzɔzɔ dzea egɔme kple nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa nu. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ati, gbe, kple pepa siwo wogbugbɔ zãna. Afɔɖeɖe gbãtɔe nye pulping, afisi atikewo alo mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo trɔa nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa nuawoe wòzua pulp le.
Eyome wowɔa lãgbalẽgoloa wòzua pepa siwo dzi woŋlɔa pepa gãwo ɖo. Mɔ̃ siawo ƒe akpa veviwo abe taɖaka, ka ƒe akpa, te akpa, kple dryer ƒe akpa ene.
Ne wonya wɔ pepaa ko la, etoa agbalẽtata me. Wozãa agbalẽtamɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna ŋlɔa nu, gravure, kple offset-mɔ̃wo ɖe alesi wowɔe kple agbɔsɔsɔ si hiãe dzi. Viɖe kple zazã tɔxɛwo le mɔnu ɖesiaɖe ŋu.
Emegbe lãɖeɖe mɔ̃wo lãa pepaa wòzua lolome aɖewo koŋ. Guillotine cutters kple die-cutting mɔ̃wo le vevie ŋutɔ be woawɔe pɛpɛpɛ. Mɔ̃ siwo woate ŋu abla kple esiwo wotsɔna léa nu ɖe nu ŋu la kplɔa wo ɖo, si wɔnɛ be akploawo ƒe wɔwɔme vevitɔwo nɔa anyi. Mɔ̃ siawo kpɔa egbɔ be woblaa wo nyuie eye woblaa nu sesĩe.
Mlɔeba la, mɔ̃wo wɔwɔ wɔa akploawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo le wo ɖokui si. Wo dometɔ aɖewoe nye dɔwɔwɔwo hena asiléƒewo tsɔtsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu kple nu bubu siwo wotsɔ wu enu. Afɔɖeɖe siawo wu tɔtrɔ tso nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa nuawoe gbɔ va zu nusi wowɔ vɔ.
Tamesusu Mamlɛawo le pepa dzi kotokuwo wɔwɔ ŋu .
Viɖe geɖe le pepakotokuwo wɔwɔ ŋu le nutome. Wogblẽa nu le nugbagbewo ŋu eye woate ŋu azã wo ake, si ɖea plastik gbeɖuɖɔwo dzi kpɔtɔna. Nu yeyewo abe ati kple pepa siwo wogbugbɔ zãna ene zazã kpena ɖe dzɔdzɔmenunɔamesiwo ŋu be woakpɔ wo ta.
Pepa kotoku wɔwɔ ƒe etsɔme dze abe ɖe ŋugbedodo le eme ene. Nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ ku ɖe nusiwo li tegbee kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ŋu. Ŋgɔyiyi siwo wowɔ le mɔ̃wo kple nuwo me le dɔwɔƒea hem yi ŋgɔe. Nusiwo wowɔna be woawɔ nusiwo me gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu o la yi edzi le dzidzim ɖe edzi.
Nuƒlelawo lɔ̃a pepa kotokuwo hena woƒe nutome ƒe viɖewo. Asitsahawo hã le wo xɔm be woado nɔnɔmetata si me amadede mele o ɖe ŋgɔ. Le nusianu me la, pepakotokuwo tsi tre ɖi na tiatia si li tegbee na nubablɛwo ƒe hiahiãwo.
