Muri ibi bihe 3, Ntuzigere Ugura An 'byose-muri-imwe ' Imashini.

Ku munsi w'ejo, Bwana Li, umuyobozi w'uruganda rukora imashini yitegura kwimukira mu bucuruzi bw'impapuro, yaje mu ruganda rwacu. Amaze kuzenguruka inzu yimurikagurisha, yerekanaga imashini ikora imifuka yo munsi ya kare ifite imashini nini cyane, ingano nini nini, ndetse no gucapa umurongo maze aravuga ati: 'Ndashaka iyi. Ni igisubizo kimwe, kandi gishobora gukora igikapu icyo ari cyo cyose. '

Icyamutangaje, nashize umutwe maze musaba ko yazirikana indi moderi ifite ibisobanuro byoroshye ndetse nigiciro gito.

Bwana Li yarumiwe: 'Nkumushinga, kuki uteza imbere imashini zihendutse aho kuba izihenze? '

Namubwiye nti: 'Biranyoroheye kukugurisha imashini, ariko niba imifuka ukora hamwe niyi mashini igura amafaranga menshi kurenza ayandi cyangwa niba imikorere idateye imbere, uzarangiza ugatakaza amafaranga, kandi izina ryanjye rizanduzwa. '

Nkumushinga wimashini ikora imashini umaze imyaka myinshi munganda, uyumunsi ndashaka kugirana ibiganiro byimbitse nawe: ni ukubera iki rimwe na rimwe imashini waba ufite 'ibyiringiro byinshi kuri ' mubyukuri itagukwiriye?

Ibitekerezo 1: Kugwa mumutego wa 'nini kandi yuzuye '

Abakiriya benshi bashya bafite icyerekezo cyiza: kugura imashini ishobora gukora imifuka mito mito yubufaransa nka KFC hamwe nudukapu twinshi twimyenda nka Uniqlo.

Kubwibyo, bakunda guhitamo imashini za ** 'super-nini yihariye ' **.

Ukuri k'umwuga:

Nubwo imashini ikora imifuka ifite ingano yo guhindura ingano (Min-Max), buri mashini igira 'umusaruro wa zahabu '.

Niba imashini yateguwe kandi ikorerwa mumifuka minini ikoreshwa mugukora imifuka mito y'ibiryo:

Umuvuduko ntushobora kwiyongera: imifuka nto isaba umuvuduko mwinshi cyane, mugihe imashini nini zifite inertia nini. Gukoresha imifuka nto ntibidindiza gusa umusaruro, ahubwo binatwara amashanyarazi menshi.

Umutekano muke: Iyo imashini nini ikoreshwa mugukoresha impapuro nto, birasa n 'gutwara ikamyo gushushanya', bikunze guhura nibibazo nko kudahuza hamwe no gufunga bidakwiye, bigatuma kwiyongera kw'ibiciro bishaje.

Igitekerezo cyanjye:

Nyamuneka banza utondekane 80% yubunini bushobora gutondekanya ufite ku ntoki. Niba urugamba rwawe nyamukuru ari imifuka yo gufata ibiryo, noneho gura imashini yihuta yibanda kubintu bito n'ibiciriritse; niba ari imifuka yo kugura imyenda, noneho tekereza imashini nini. Ntugerageze gukoresha imashini imwe kuri byose.

Ibitekerezo 2: Kwirengagiza itandukaniro ryibikoresho fatizo hagati ya 'urupapuro rumwe ' na 'umuzingo '

Bamwe mu bakiriya, cyane cyane abatangiye ubucuruzi bwabo hamwe no gucapa offset, bamenyereye gucapura kugaburira impapuro kandi bakumva ko kugura imashini ikora amashashi yo kugaburira amashashi bishobora gukoresha neza ibikoresho byabo byo gucapa.

Ariko mugihe uhuye nigihe kirekire, cyinshi cyane (nkamashashi yicyayi cyamata, imifuka yimigati), ibi birashobora kuba umutego munini.

Ukuri k'umwuga:

Imashini ikora urupapuro rumwe rukora imashini: ikwiranye no gukora imifuka ihebuje n’imifuka yimpano, mubisanzwe ukoresheje impapuro zibyibushye (150g +), hamwe n'umuvuduko mwinshi (imifuka 60-80 kumunota) hamwe nubukorikori bugoye.

Imashini ikora imifuka ikora: ikwiranye no gukora imifuka kubicuruzwa byihuta byihuta, hamwe nimpapuro zoroshye kandi byihuta cyane (200-1000 + imifuka kumunota).

Reka dukore imibare:

Niba umukiriya agusabye kubyara miriyoni 1 yimifuka yimigati, hamwe nigiciro cyashyizwe hasi cyane.

Ukoresheje imashini igaburira urubuga, inzira yose irashobora kurangira mumunsi umwe.

Ukoresheje imashini imwe, ugomba kubanza gukata impapuro, hanyuma ugacapura, hanyuma ukayizinga kuri mashini. Igiciro cyo gukoresha intoki, hamwe nubushobozi buke, birashobora gutuma ikiguzi cyawe kumufuka (Igiciro kumufuka) kiri hejuru yikiguzi cyabakiriya. Usanzwe uhomba amafaranga mbere yuko utangira.

Imyumvire mibi 3: Gupfobya igiciro cyibiciro bya 'umugozi wintoki '

'

Imyaka itanu irashize, iyi logique yaba nziza. Ariko ubu, ikiguzi cyumurimo nicyo kintu kinini kibabaza mubikorwa.

Ukuri k'umwuga:

Reka tubare ikiguzi cy'umurimo: ikiguzi cy'umurimo = umushahara w'abakozi bakomeye + igiciro cyo gucunga + igiciro cyihishe kubera kudakora neza.

Gukoresha intoki ntabwo bitinda gusa, ariko kandi bivamo ubuziranenge budahuye. Iyo ingano yo gutumiza igeze ku bice birenga 500.000 buri kwezi, amafaranga yimishahara yo guha akazi abakozi akenshi aba ahagije kugirango agure ibikoresho byikora byuzuye mu myaka 1-2.

Icy'ingenzi cyane, imifuka yakozwe nimashini zikoresha neza zujuje neza ibisabwa nibirango byo murwego rwohejuru kuri 'isuku ' na 'ubuziranenge '. Niba abakiriya bawe bagamije ari ibirango byo murwego rwohejuru, imirongo yumusaruro idafite imashini akenshi inanirwa no gutsinda igenzura ryuruganda.

Umwanzuro: Guhitamo inzira nziza ni ngombwa kuruta guhitamo ihenze

Iyo nsabye imashini kubakiriya, ihame mpora nkurikiza nukuzamura ROI (Garuka kubushoramari).

Niba ugamije ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, byujuje ubuziranenge, utitaye ku mikorere, nakugira inama yimashini igaburirwa.

Niba urimo gukora imifuka myinshi yo gufata, ndasaba cyane gushora imari mumashini yihuta-yagaburiwe imashini ifite icapiro ryimbere.

Imashini ikora imifuka ntabwo ari umuguzi wihuta cyane; nigikoresho cyawe cyo gutanga umusaruro.

Nkumushinga, ntabwo dutanga ibikoresho gusa ahubwo tunagamije gutanga igisubizo cyumusaruro ugushoboza ** 'kubona inyungu ' **. Niba uhanganye noguhitamo icyitegererezo cyangwa utazi neza ibijyanye no kubara ibiciro, wumve neza gusiga ubutumwa inyuma cyangwa unyandikire muburyo butaziguye. Ntabwo tuzaganira gusa kumashini ahubwo tuzaninjira mubikorwa byubucuruzi byinganda.